Study On The Application Of Soundscape In Improving The Quality Of Human Settlement Environment

At present,building comfortable and high-quality living environment has become the most important issue for architecture and landscape design practitioners in both urban and rural areas.Although there is no clear measurement standard for the quality of living environment,the comfort level of acoustic environment is also an important part of the evaluation content.So how to control the rural acoustic environment and design a good rural residential acoustic environment has become an urgent issue.The research village selected in this paper is Guojia village,Xinglong County,Chengde City,Hebei Province.Based on the analysis of the research on the design and application of soundscape at home and abroad,a detailed research on Guojia village is carried out,combining the research and design of soundscape with the construction of rural residential environment.The introduction of the concept of soundscape can not only enhance the local residents’ sense of regional identity,enhance the experience and feeling of specific places in their hometown,but also attract foreign tourists to increase their interest in the tourism.While improving the quality of rural residential environment,the introduction of soundscape can arouse the memory of the local voice,so as to pay more attention to the unique historical background and the regional culture in the rural areas Culvert.First of all,this paper expounds the sound scene,and analyzes the composition of the sound scene in Guojia village.Combined with the field survey and analysis of Guojia village and the questionnaire survey of Guojia village villagers and surrounding urban residents,this paper summarizes and summarizes the characteristics of the current situation,expectation and improvement of living environment of Guojia village,and optimizes the application of different sound scene design in Guojia village The acoustic environment is analyzed before and after the improvement of the rural residential environment in Guojia village,which provides a reference for the optimization of the acoustic environment in the construction of other rural residential environment.Then through literature reading and on-the-spot investigation,this paper analyzes the current situation of human settlements in Guojia village,and selects several representative spaces in the village for detailed analysis.On this basis,according to the design concept of sound scene,this paper puts forward the corresponding optimization strategy of rural sound environment,whichcan improve the quality of rural living environment,respectively,from the overall planning of the village,the layout of the village houses,the landscape sound barrier,noise reduction of the site and other aspects to reduce the noise interference on the rural sound environment.At the same time,it provides suggestions for the improvement and optimization of the quality of rural human settlements from the aspects of site design,waterscape design,planting design,infrastructure sketch application,etc.Based on the above explanation of the content and method of rural sound scene research in improving rural living environment,the author determines the research framework,which is divided into five parts and six chapters;The first part(the first chapter)is the introduction of the basic theoretical research,which puts forward the research background,purpose and significance,content,method and framework,and summarizes the research progress of the application of soundscape theory at home and abroad;The second part is the concept definition and theory review(Chapter 2);The third part is the objective measurement and subjective questionnaire survey.Based on the field survey of Guojia village,it makes further analysis on the research problems(Chapter three to chapter four);The fourth part(the fifth chapter),according to the research content and the analysis results,puts forward the specific rural planning and design strategy of the application of Guojia village sound landscape design to improve the quality of rural residential environment in Guojia village;The fifth part(Chapter Six)summarizes the relationship between soundscape and the improvement of the quality of rural human settlements,analyzes its advantages and disadvantages,and summarizes the problems and experiences found in the application of soundscape design in the process of improving human settlements,in order to provide more beneficial experience of theory and practice design for Soundscape in the research field of improving the quality of rural human settlements.Finally,the author hopes to get the relationship between the sound scene and the improvement of the quality of rural living environment through the study of the sound scene in Guojia village,to provide theoretical basis for the design of rural living environment in the future,to contribute to the construction of sustainable rural development,to optimize the living environment,and to make people and the natural environment more harmonious.