A Study On Reconstruction Of Hospital Buildings From The Perspective Of Medical Sociology Theories

Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,a large number of hospitals have been built.At the same time,there are some common problems in hospital construction.Since the 90 s,China’s hospitals have entered the climax of transformation.Through the investigation of the outpatient and emergency department of Beijing municipal hospital,it is found that many hospitals are undergoing the major transformation in the development process.As a kind of architectural type which is widely connected with the development of medicine and the multiple factors of society,the medical social change will lead to the corresponding transformation of the hospital architecture,and the research on the medical social attributes of the hospital building is very few in China.On the premise of such a big background,this article chooses the outpatient and emergency department of Beijing municipal hospital as the research object to do the current situation investigation and studies the reconstruction of hospital architecture from the perspective of medical sociology,this article studies the influence of social elements of Medicine on the transformation of hospital buildings,in order to fill in the lack of the perspective of the hospital building social research and understand the hospital architecture more comprehensively.The research content is divided into five parts.The first chapter introduces the realistic background,the theoretical background,the purpose and significance of the study.The research object is the outpatient and emergency department of Beijing municipal hospital.The research scope is the reconstruction of hospital architecture related to the medical society,and it introduces the relevant research status and the research methods and frame at home and abroad.The second chapter introduces the main research content of medical sociology and the introduction principle of this article.Through the analysis of the influence of the external social environment of the hospital,the internal social life and the medical social practice on the hospital architecture,the application of medical sociology in the research of hospital architecture design is summarized,and the theoretical basis for the latter part is made.The third chapter,combined with the investigation of the status of 22 municipal hospitals in Beijing,introduces the development and changes of the outpatient and emergency department of the Beijing municipal hospital,summarizes the characteristics of the transformation of the Beijing outpatient and emergency department,and finds the rules and problems of the reconstruction of the hospital buildings in different periods,and provides the information support for the fourth chapters.The fourth chapter analyzes the medical social driving factors behind the reform of Beijing outpatient and emergency department in the third chapter,investigates its root,grasps the essence,improves the large number of reform problems in the process of the development of the existing hospital building,and makes reference for the design strategy of the fifth chapter.The fifth chapter,in combination with the previous research status and social thinking,draws on the experience of foreign hospital architecture research,sums up the optimization strategies for the design of the outpatient and emergency department,seeks to reduce the design methods of the two transformation,improves the existing medical environment,and constructs a more reasonable and more social demand hospital building.In this article,we study the reconstruction of hospital architecture from a new perspective,try to expand the idea of hospital architecture design,and give inspiration to the original design method,hoping to provide a reference for the future research of hospital architecture.