Research On Landscape Space In Universities Based On Female Perspective

In the contemporary university campus,the construction of outdoor space environment is of great significance and value to conform to the trend of the times,to meet the needs of the users and to enrich the landscape of the campus environment.With the development of higher education,the construction of college campus is also in full swing.It also puts forward higher requirements and new challenges for the optimization design of campus landscape in Colleges and universities.As the main body of the campus outdoor environment,the students’ perception and demand for the environment play a vital role in the landscape design and planning of the campus space.How to meet the user’s material,emotional and spiritual needs,to build a platform conducive to interpersonal communication,is the main problem that the designer faces.However,for a long time,gender differences in space environment design are often ignored.The design of campus outdoor space is often used in the design of "male standard".It lacks the angle of female use,neglects the differences of physiological,psychological and behavioral aspects between the sexes,so that the campus landscape space can not meet the needs of the female users.The accurate analysis of the campus landscape space based on the perspective of the female users and the user needs helps to arouse the designer’s thinking on the women and consider the differences in the spatial demand brought by the gender differences,which will help to realize the equality between men and women,and have an important reality for the optimization of women’s space and the construction of the humanized campus.Significance。In this context,this paper,from the perspective of human nature,studies the use of different sex users in the campus landscape space and the satisfaction evaluation and design content of university landscape space under the female perspective.The main contents of this paper are as follows:(1)Comprehensively analyze the related research progress and content of campus landscape,women and space,and define the research direction and goal of this paper.(2)through interviews,questionnaires,observation and other research means,the typical landscape space in the different functional areas of the Fujian Normal University’s Qishan campus was investigated,and the use of the amphoteric users was observed,and the differences in their behavior characteristics and landscape spatial preference were analyzed.(3)based on the field survey results and the related literature basis,from the perspective of women,the construction of landscape spatial satisfaction evaluation system in Colleges and universities is studied.(4)Through empirical research,it verifies the scientificity and feasibility of the evaluation system.and further summarized the shortcomings of humanized construction of all kinds of landscape spaces at the present stage.(5)combining the satisfaction evaluation system of university landscape space and the results of empirical research,from the four aspects of the integrity,sensibility,safety and comfort,the corresponding landscape optimization strategies are put forward for the construction of a more humanized campus landscape.Provide reference basis.The ultimate aim of this study is not to criticize the "only for men" in the environment,nor to strengthen the pure feminine spatial environment in the existing environment,but to provide a new visual angle for the humanized research of the campus landscape space to further meet the needs of different users.We must truly respect the differences between the sexes,and improve and enhance the landscape environment of the campus.