Research On Landscape Evaluation Of Comprehensive Park City Based On Female Perspective

Urban Comprehensive Park is one of the most significant human living environments, but under the influence of male chauvinism and market mechanisms, its landscape planning and design ignore women’s feelings whose represent half of human and cause spatial inequality so it has became a "Neutral Space" with the principle of "Function First" "Technology First" and "Benefit First". Meanwhile Neural Space leads to the waste of resource, low utilization of space, conflict of using space and insecurity and some other social problems and in order to ultimately solve these problems, we must change the point of view, in other words, we should rethink the urban public space from the point of women’s perspective, otherwise the problems cannot be resolve just by technical organization and innovation. So the paper is standing the point of women’s physical and psychological view to evaluate and research the landscape space of Urban Comprehensive Park and create space equality between men and women and it provides the reference for the humanization design. The "space equality" in this paper does not mean isolation equivalence between men and women but to respect the equality of the different gender between men and women.Under the background of the complexity of Urban Comprehensive Park and the accumulation of female prospects and some related landscape assessment, the paper combines analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to evaluate and research the landscape space of three Comprehensive Parks that are Xinhua Park, People’s Park and Baihua Lake Park in Chengdu.Based on female prosperity and basic theory and concepts definition of landscape space, the paper point out clear the object of study and the purpose of research and it also figures out the basic thoughts and steps of the landscape evaluation. Because of the complexity of the object of study and the ambiguity and subjectivity of the female perspective, it uses the principle of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to evaluate and research the landscape space and shows each meaning of the evaluation index and level parameter and also uses analytic hierarchy process to research the index weight of Urban Comprehensive landscape space evaluation, t offers female master degree whose major is landscape architecture in College to choose the primary evaluation index by brain storming; weighted rate is selected and questionnaire data and statistics to the public, namely filter evaluation; combined with the realities of the park being investigated to finalize a female perspective of evaluation index system of city park landscape. Using analytic hierarchy process to construct matrix, calculating the weighted results, based on the weight of 20 experts calculate the average results, identified a female perspective of spatial weights of the evaluation indexes of urban comprehensive parks landscape is presented affect the landscape quality of the relative importance of each factor. Results show that females are concerned about the most directly related to their physiology and psychological and behavioral factors.Finally, it makes a site survey research data from female users of the three major parks in Chengdu and combined with fuzzy comprehensive evaluation theory to evaluate its landscape space. The results showed that:three parks evaluation results are good and the quality of the best landscape is Baihua Lake Park; second is People’s Park and Xinhua Park is last.