Research On Reconstruction Strategies Of Public Space Of Suburban Villages In Shandong Province

The construction of the rural human settlement environment is an important part of the construction of countryside in China,and it is also an inevitable issue of new-type urbanization promotion,national policy orientation,and the production and life appeals of rural residents.It has far-reaching significance on guarantee of rural residents’ safety,health and convenient life.Due to its unique geographical location,suburban villages are influenced by the economy,social ideological and ecological effects of city,resulting in a diverse economic and social structure.They are key points and bridgeheads of new-type urbanization and co-ordination of urban and rural.Shandong Province has the typical characteristics of China’s economic and social development.Its urbanization and semi-urbanization characteristics make the suburban villages of Shandong Province have the economic,social,and mass foundations for the construction of rural human settlement environment.These years,the "Rural continuous governance" in Shandong have achieved fruitful results,but also have resulted in many problems such as the disappearance of rural features,deterioration of ecological environment,deficiency of space vigor,and inefficient use of land.And all of these problems are eventually implemented on the issue of promotion of public space.Taking the promotion of public space as a starting point to the construction of the rural human settlement environment will help to continue the original spatial form,culture and style of the rural human settlement,activate the vitality of the village,and promote the development of rural public affairs.The rural public space has the dual attributes of sociality and materiality.Publicity,culture,accessibility,functional complex,and social cognition are its main features.On the basis of the interpretation of related research,the main concerns of the construction of the rural settlement environment and public space are: 1.Land consolidation and management;2.Combination of government guidance,social organization support and residents’ participation;3.Priority of residents’ need;4.Follow the development steps of economic development,infrastructure construction,and human settlement promotion;5.Focus on the protection and development of rural features.6.Invigorate rural vitality through public space promotion.There have much problems on current rural public space such as the monotony of public space pattern,chaotic order,lack of vitality,bad environment,and loss of characteristics.By analyzing the evolution process of public space in suburban rural areas of Shandong Province in different historical periods,I conclude that the main causes of its evolution include economic and social development,political policy guidance,changes in social activities,villagers’ living habits and practical needs.In the context of the construction of new socialist countryside,the construction of rural public space mainly covers the transformation of social activities,villagers’ living habits and practical needs,so that it is clear that the upgrading of public space requires the use of reconstructive techniques.The reconstruction of the rural public space should follow the principles of self-organization,humanity,integrity,and continuity,including social reconstruction and spatial reconstruction.The social reconstruction of rural public space start on the social production system and life interaction system,build an exchange platform where villagers are mainly involved and outsiders participate and a demand-oriented progressive construction model,focus on the continuation of necessary activities,the guidance of spontaneous activities,and the retention of social activities.The spatial reconstruction of rural public space starts with spatial order,form,and function,through the elimination of "nails",combing existing space nodes,appropriately adding public spaces to form new node combinations,establishing a pedestrian priority and high connectivity network connection,build a clear spatial network order;For different forms of public space,through the introduction of scattered space vitality,the characteristic construction of street features,breaking the isolation of the closed space shape the diversity of space;In order to meet the needs of villagers for different social activities,ceremonial space landmark renovation,authenticity inheritance of traditional architectural sites,negative space function replacement,landscape transformation of productive space and increased participation in ecological space as strategies,Conduct adaptive restructure of public space.The social reconstruction and spatial reconstruction methods constitute the strategy process of the reconstruction of Shandong suburban villages rural public space.The Gaomiao Village,Xigang Town,Tengzhou City and Yanli Street,Chenggu Street,Shizhong District,Jinan City as study case to instruct the application of the rural public space reconstruction strategy,have a significance on promotion of the rural residential environment quality.