Research On Urban Agricultural Spatial Design Based On Community

With the development of the market economy,the links between production and consumption of agricultural products are separated in space.The food of urban residents is mainly derived from rural agricultural production activities.Urban residents gradually lose their basic understanding of agricultural production and become “grain-free.".At the same time,the fast-paced urban life has left residents struggling to cope.There have been very few opportunities for people to enjoy life slowly.There is also a lack of communication among residents and the vitality of the community has dropped significantly.Therefore,this study proposes that placing urban agriculture into community public spaces can not only provide residents with fresh food,but also create a leisurely and comfortable living environment and enhance communication between neighbors.However,urban agriculture in China has always been in the gray zone of urban management.Spontaneous urban agricultural activities not only damage the beauty of the city,but also cause social disputes.In order to solve the problems and give full play to the advantages of urban agriculture in food production,landscaping,and education,this research is based on urban design,combining theoretical and practical research,discussing favorable conditions and obstacles to the development of community agriculture.This study constructs a community agricultural space and proposes specific design strategies.First of all,this research studies the development process and theoretical research results of urban agriculture and community agriculture through theoretical research and literature collection methods.Their development abroad has been relatively mature,and domestic research has also improved.It provides theoretical support for the construction of community agricultural space.Secondly,field research on the development status of community agricultural space was conducted through field investigation and research.Through the case analysis method,six related cases at home and abroad were compared and analyzed.The problems existing in the community agricultural space were found,and lessons learned were summarized.It lays a practical foundation for further research.Then,through multi-disciplinary cross-learning methods,the characteristics and three components of the community agricultural space are summarized: the agricultural space system,material circulation system and operation management model,and the design steps and methods of the community agricultural space are proposed.Finally,according to the problems found in practical research,this study proposes corresponding urban design strategies from the four levels of top-level design,space design,technical support,and operation and maintenance: policy recommendations,space construction strategies,material circulation system construction strategies,and operation management model construction strategies.The community agricultural space is not only productive,it can achieve material recycling,but it can also use agricultural activities to build a platform for communication among residents.A number of community agricultural spaces are combined with other urban agricultural spaces to form urban agricultural space systems.The coordinated operation of the food system and material circulation system within the urban agricultural space system can not only effectively promote the sustainable development of the city,but also enhance the vitality of the city.