Research On Near Shore Space Design In Waterfront Ecological Landscape Planning

Many cities have rivers or lakes,waterfront space is a good place for people to play decompression.In these rivers,lakes,waterfront and other waterfront space needs a reasonable design and planning,make people better use of this excellent space,while the ecosystem is not destroyed.However,these waterfront parks in the past a lot of design and planning is not very reasonable,some rivers in order to meet the flood control and water storage,the use of hardened river,rubber dam and other means of the river ecology and geographical pattern caused some impact.In the planning of waterfront park,there is no good consideration of the needs of people,the space is relatively extensive,but simply use hard pavement and large area tree.This can not be people-oriented,give full play to the advantages of the venue,so that people relaxed and comfortable,and better enjoy this good space.Waterfront landscape ecology,rationality,the use of people and the protection of nature is very important.Coastal space is the most characteristic area of the waterfront park,about tens of meters around the radiation shoreline,the problem is more complicated to deal with more difficult.he area is ecologically sensitive and the activities are frequent.Therefore,the coastal space design is the top priority of the waterfront landscape design.This paper hopes to make the theoretical research on the coastal area of coastal watershed.The first chapter introduces the background of the research,the purpose and significance of the study,the dynamics of the relevant research at home and abroad,and the technical route of the research.In the second chapter,the basic situation of the coastal space design is discussed,including concept definition,spatial type,design elements and function.The third chapter analyzes the classic cases at home and abroad,sums up the existing problems of most of the coastal waterfront and studies the merits of the excellent cases,and summarizes the design principles as a guide.In the fourth chapter,the theory of coastal space is constructed from four aspects: behavior psychology,waterfront vision,ecological function and history and emotion.The theory of coastal space design is studied comprehensively and comprehensively.And then the concrete basis of the construction of the detailed refinement,obtained near shore spatial design strategies,such as border treatment methods,flood control and water storage strategy,node and tour design methods,and waterfront design.The fifth chapter chooses the site to carry out the practice design,the redesign of the research results,the design strategy applied to the design,the site of the coastal space in many aspects to consider,a reasonable plan.