Study On Energy Consumption Optimization Of Central Plains Urban Agglomeration Under The Constraint Of Air Pollution

Energy is an important resource.The development and use of energy has a certain impact on the natural environment and even harms human health.The Central Plains urban agglomeration is China’s fourth largest urban agglomeration,and is the mainstay of the rise of Central China.The energy consumption of the Central Plains urban agglomeration in 2016totaled 5,144,430,581 tons,and the issue of atmospheric pollutants caused by energy consumption was strongly concerned by the people.This paper analyzes the changes in the main citiesPM₁₀、PM_2.5、SO₂、NO₂、₃O、CO and concentrations of the central cities,and uses ARCGIS to analyze the spatial distribution of the air quality index（AQI）of the Central Plains urban agglomeration in December 2016.The results show that there are two kinds of results in the main cities of the Central Plains urban agglomeration:one is that the average concentration of atmospheric pollutantsinZhengzhouCity,HandanCity,andXinyangCity is CO>PM₁₀>PM_2.5>NO₂>SO₂;the other is the atmosphere of Xingtai City,Heze City,and ChangzhiCityTheaverageconcentrationofpollutantsshowed CO>PM₁₀>PM_2.5>SO₂>NO₂,and the concentration decreased continuously.The distribution of air quality index showed the highest in winter,followed by spring and autumn,and lowest in summer;the air distribution showed the air centered on Zhengzhou,Xingtai,Liaocheng,and Anyang.The areas of high-quality clustering with poor quality and the low-value areas with good air quality,centered on Fuzhou,Zhangzhou,Fuyang,Huaibei,Suzhou,Xinyang,Jincheng,and Yuncheng.After that,the total energy consumption in the 30cities of the Central Plains city group from 2015 to 2016 was analyzed,and the energyconsumption per unit of GDP was changed.Using EXCEL and EVIEWS to analyze the impact of total energy consumption on the energy consumption structurePM₁₀、PM_2.5、SO₂、NO₂、O₃、CO and the average annual concentration and air quality index,the results show that:PM_2.5、PM₁₀、SO₂、COand the relationship between EC are a one-dimensional equation,and EC’s The relationship is a quadratic equation,and the functional relationship with EC cannot be determined.In this context,this paper uses the A-value method of the box model to calculate the atmospheric environmental capacity of the whole city group and the major cities of the Central Plains,and establishes a regression model of energy consumption and atmospheric pollutants to estimate the total energy consumption,and analyzes the Central Plains urban agglomeration.To meet the atmospheric environmental standards,energy consumption will be improved.