Research On The Royal Gardens In Shengjing Area

Shengjing Area,as the founding capital of the Qing Dynasty,was reputed as the "land of longxing".The origin and development of royal gardens in Shengjing Area were closely related to the economic,political and cultural constraints of Shengjing Area.The main landscape construction in Shengjing region was given priority to the ruler’s ideology,the construction contents mainly include the royal palace gardens,royal mausoleum gardens and the royal temples.As an important part of urban spatial form,The development of the royal gardens in Shengjing throughout the course of the change of the information of the urban development in the Qing Dynasty,carrying the Shengjing Area development and historical connotation,had certain representativeness and high research value.The construction of the royal gardens in Shengjing Area was carried out in stages during the two periods before and after the entry of the Qing Dynasty.The construction of royal gardens in Shengjing Area reflected the political and economic situation and cultural situation of the society at that time,but on the whole,it showed the integrity of the royal gardens landscape art in Shengjing Area,with its unique regional climate and cultural factors,it had became the representative of the royal garden system and the local garden system in the north.At the same time,the royal garden in Shengjing was accompanied by the cultural and historical features of the Qing Dynasty,similar to the royal gardens in Beijing,with some inheritance and development.Although the development of royal gardens in Shengjing Area was relatively short,the number and types of gardens were relatively small,and the shape and structure of gardens were not perfect,But its overall showed straightforward plain with exquisite and delicate inside shanhaiguan pass area landscape forms a stark contrast,had the unique geographical and cultural characteristics,cold and stark landscape characteristics,age characteristics and local characteristics.The research of this paper is based on the collection and collation of a large amount of data on the historical research of the royal garden landscape in Shengjing Area.Through consulting and collating a large amount of historical data and literature and field visits,this paper systematically studied the formation and development of royal garden construction in the Late Jin Dynasty to the middle of Qing Dynasty.In this paper,the development history of Shengjing Area,the imperial garden in Shengjing Area is studied,and its history,background and general characteristics are sorted out.Based on the existing research results,the following contents are summarized by reading a large number of historical documents,field research and comparative analysis.1.Background of the royal garden landscape in Shengjing Area;2.Historical evolution of the royal garden landscape in Shengjing Area;3.The characteristics and overall characteristics of various types of royal garden landscape in Shengjing Area.Through the study of this article,can be in a certain extent,rich in Shengjing imperial garden landscape history research,a deep understanding of the development of Shengjing area in the Qing Dynasty imperial garden,the research of the Qing Dynasty in the northeast and has great significance to the process of Chinese imperial gardens.It can also explore the local characteristics of the royal garden landscape in Shengjing Area and provide references for the restoration of royal gardens in Shenyang.