Relevance Research On Waterfront Space And Recreation Behavior Of The Lake Type Park Based On Cluster Analysis

In the "leisure city" and "livable city" from concept to reality today,the urban landscape becomes the key goal of shaping the city image,promoting the vitality of the city and enhancing the livability of the city.As an important carrier of urban landscape,the urban lakeside park Development and construction are closely related to the improvement of urban life quality.However,although the construction and research of urban waterfront space in our country has been for decades,most of them are concentrated in rivers and strip waterfront areas of urban built-up areas,and the layout patterns are the same.Most of the waterfront areas are dominated by policies,That is,under the background of ecological civilization construction today,waterfront tend to the development of urban structure itself,lacking public participation and humanism.This paper hopes to study the relationship between the waterfront space and the behavior of the lake park in the built-up area of a city,grasp the relationship between the waterfront space and the behavior of such a park,and enhance the landscape quality and attractiveness of the waterfront space in an urban lake-Enhance the vitality of the city.Based on the previous studies,the article further defines the concept of waterfront space and lake-type park,determines the blind spots and deficiencies in the study of waterfront park in the lake-type park,and takes Hefei Swan Lake Park as the research object.Surrounding buildings,traffic layout and other factors are considered dividing park into A,B,C,D four areas,as well as typing analysis of the more obvious inside 38 waterfront space in horizontal scale and vertical scale。This paper summed up the indicators of the elements,having impact on the quality of waterfront space,which laid the foundation for the follow-up study.Two distinct seasons,summer and winter,were respectively selected to observe the recreational activities of tourists in the park,the types and quantities of the activities were recorded and analyzed correspondingly.By comparative analysis of the distribution of waterfront recreation activities in different seasons,the distribution characteristics and regularities of recreation activities in the waterfront are summarized.The statistical analysis of the recreational behavior data and spatial types were made respectively,and the types,frequencies and densities of the recreational activities were compared with those of the type of waterfront in seven categories.Data showed the distribution of different types of recreational activities in different seasons,and concluded that there is a clear correlation between the distribution of summer recreation activities and waterfront space.The hydrophilicity of space is the main factor affecting various types of recreation activities in summer.There is a certain correlation between winter recreation and waterfront space.Compared with the factors influencing the hydrophilicity in summer,there are more clear connections between the various types of recreation and the open space in winter.Based on this,it is proposed that Swan Lake Park should enhance the open space of green spaces by "increasing the entrances and exits of parks","clearing the main roads","strengthening the guidance system".Promote the level of spatial distribution by "enhancing the open space of green space","promoting the landscape quality of waterfront space","enrich landscape facilities and service facilities".“consider seasonal changes,enhance spatial diversity”,“optimize park traffic,enhance spatial accessibility and linkages,” and “mainly focus on factors affecting landscape quality of waterfront space” are raised for designing of waterfront space of similar lake-type parks and other optimization proposals,which will be of reference for the optimization of waterfront landscape quality in Swan Lake Park.