Research On The Creative Destruction Of China's Electric Vehicle Technology-

The rapid economic development is often accompanied by energy crisis and environmental problems.In recent years,China's major cities are particularly affected by air pollution,of which a large number of fuel vehicle exhaust emissions is one of the main causes of haze.Electric vehicle has the characteristics of zero pollution and zero emission.Its appearance helps to solve the energy supply problem of fuel automobile,and alleviate the air pollution caused by automobile exhaust.In order to solve the problems of oil shortage and air pollution,electric vehicles are more and more concerned and supported by our government.Enterprises actively carry out research and development of electric vehicle technology,thus forming a new market for electric vehicles.This paper takes the electric vehicle technology as the research object,combs the domestic and foreign research.Based on the theory of creative destruction and using patent data from 1990 to December 2016 of the State Intellectual Property Office,this paper uses the content analysis method to explore the root cause of the creative destruction of electric vehicle technology.Concludes:(1)Since 1999,with the increasing number of electric vehicle technology patents,there has been a new market for electric vehicles,and gradually formed the creative destruction of electric vehicles;(2)The electric vehicle technology has caused the technical creativity destruction in the battery,the motor,the entire vehicle system three main fields,has produced the destruction to the original fuel vehicle product.(3)The formation of creative destruction of the new market ecosystem is in line with Schumpeter's style and is related to the entry of emerging enterprises;(4)Some incumbent firms face concerns in Schumpeter's theory of creative destruction,but they still respond positively to the emergence of a new market ecosystem,and use their innate advantages to develop rapidly in later stages of development.