Protection And Development Research Of Xiaodianhe Traditional Village Under The Prospective Of Cultural Inheritance

China has a large number of traditional villages with a long history.They are the proof of the millennium inheritance of farming civilization,the final retreat of local civilization in the process of urbanization,and also the source of beautiful homesickness.So they have extremely high value of research and protection.However,as far as the protection process of traditional villages is concerned,the protection of tangible culture still occupies a dominant position,but the importance of intangible cultural protection is underestimated.This situation has directly led to the consequences that traditional villages only preserve the material forms without the cultural connotation and place spirit.As a result,a large number of regional cultures have gradually declined.In order to avoid the recurrence of similar situations,we should conduct in-depth research on the methods and strategies for inheriting cultural connotations in traditional villages at the beginning of the new round of village construction.This task has certain urgency and important values.This paper takes Xiaodianhe traditional Village as the research object,which is the first batch of national traditional villages,and focuses its research on the representative intangible cultural heritage-the traditional handicraft skills and its material space-the village building environment.Firstly,the paper conducts a comprehensive analysis of the content and characteristics of the two through field investigation,field mapping,and literature collection.Then based on this,combining with the theory of cultural space,environmental behavior and ergonomic,and using the methods of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis,the author has conducted in-depth explorations of theinterrelationships between the two,clarified the gestation and support relationship,function-bearing relationship,and scale-based demand relationship,and then summed up the relationship of mutual influence and the harmonious symbiosis between the two.Finally,under the perspective of the cultural inheritance and combining the problems and contradictions between the village’s building environment and intangible cultural heritage,the author proposes the continuation,restoration,and reconstruction of the tangible and intangible symbiotic relationship in the protection strategy of Xiaodianhe Village in the future,and restores the “cultural space” of the village through protection,transformation,and reconstruction.At the same time,we will integrate development in the process of protecting Xiaodianhe Village and coordinate the relationship between protection and development.For the characteristics that the intangible cultural heritage of Xiaodianhe Village are depending on farming production,the author puts forward two development directions of "advanced agricultural development under the direction of conservation of original ecology" and "protective tourism development under the guidance of cultural characteristics" according to local conditions,which will enable Xiaodianhe Village to enter into a virtuous circle of“cultural protection promotes economic development and economic development and promotes cultural protection” and realize the sustainable development of Xiaodianhe Village.