Landscape Architecture Design In Historical Small Wild Goose Pagoda Area

The historical culture area contains the material environment of the cultural heritage related to the land,as well as the intangible cultural environment which is closely related to the traditional life and inherited by generations.In the past,a large number of historical and cultural areas have been destroyed,replaced by a modern city high-rise,convenient urban planning destroyed the original urban texture,people's living habits with the change,the original long history of this land on the memory also with the vanished.In such an environment,people begin to rethink,focus on the preservation of the few surviving historical and cultural areas: The government began to pay attention to the laws and regulations on cultural reserves;scholars deepen the theoretical study of cultural protected areas;Architects began to pay attention to the relationship between traditional architecture and regional context,historical culture area and new architecture.The elimination that the social development brings is inevitable,the traditional culture area should not carry on the antique type protection,but should integrate into the modern society function activity,plays its unique value.How to coordinate the modern city functional architecture and harmony in such a historical protection zone can not only respect the traditional culture,make it "live",but also conform to the development of society without being eliminated as the main direction of research.The Small Wild Goose Pagoda area is located on the axis of the ancient capital of Tang Dynasty,which has important protection value and historical significance,and it is the common demand of Xi ' an government and local people to activate the development of this historical area.This paper studies the methods of building heritage protection and related policies of heritage protection,and demonstrates the necessity and scientificity of heritage protection firstly in historical ancient city,based on the theory knowledge Support,carries on the research and analysis of the base field investigation and the history of Tang Chang ' an town,from which the planning and design are positioned and the design objectives are set up.The planning and architectural design of the cultural complex of the Tang axis in the Small Wild Goose Pagoda area were started;In the process of solving the problem,the author studies and analyzes the excellent building cases in China and the European historical and cultural protected areas,learns from the design ideas and advanced techniques,and draws the modern form of landscape architecture as the main concept of design,and extracting the traditional courtyard space and underground dwelling space elements of the way to planning and architectural design,and finally presented Small Wild Goose Pagoda area of the Tang axis of the cultural synthesis of the results.In the process of the design,we should not only consider the form,space,roof,structure and function of the landscape architecture,but also consider the historical factors of Chang ' an city,respect the historical environment,and reconstruct the city texture of Chang ' an City by modern architecture form.Based on the combination of landscape architecture and traditional courtyard space,this paper sums up the application methods of modern landscape architecture design techniques in historical and cultural ancient city,and puts forward some suggestions for future development of architecture and similar new projects.