Landscape Investigation Research Of Hunan Celebrities Memorial Park

The fracture of traditional culture context caused by the invasion of foreign culture has brought the cultural problems of neglect of national spiritual and lack of cultural heritage atmosphere,so the utilizing of landscape has become an important research direction in the way of inheriting culture and spirit nowadays.As an unique and important landscape type,memorial garden are not only an important place to satisfy the basic functions of landscapes,but also an important area to convey spiritual culture,and it is also an important carrier of the individual spirit and culture.Therefore,the key and difficult points are exploring how the landscape elements of memorial gardens exist in the specific situations and in which way could they arouse the emotional resonance of people.This paper takes the celebrity memorial gardens in Hunan province as the main research objects,which analyzes the problems such as "the second function of memorial landscape is difficult to unify","the fuzzy cognition of connotation of memorial landscape","the one-sided orientation about the value of memorial landscape" and some other issues about space shaping and perception obstacles among people through the classification of celebrity memorial gardens,combining with the systematic analysis of specific practical cases.Through the investigation of selected target gardens and the feeling of visitors,this research uses the AHP(analytic hierarchy method)to decompose the elements in memorial landscapes into the levels of objectives,standards,schemes and so on,and evaluates the landscape elements combining with the relevant score and opinion expresses by experts,we also obtain the objective evaluation index of memorial landscape,and verify and apply those indices through Fuzzy simulation mathematics evaluation method,so as to provide a theoretical and practical references for the rational and scientific solutions of memorial garden problems.According to the estimate level,this paper discusses the problems and puts forward the main problems of the classification of the commemoration celebrity memorial and the absence of memorial connotation,the organization of spatial elements is simple,the lack of public participation,the poor interaction between people and landscape and so on.To solve these shortages,this paper puts forward optimized strategies based on excellent cases from domestic and foreign,which would provide the direction for celebrity memorial landscape design.This paper is divided into four parts to discuss the landscape of celebrity memorial gardens in Hunan:The first part analyzes the main problems of memorial gardens from the aspect of landscape,and discusses the feasibility of using the method of field investigation,defines the concepts of relative research objects combining with the relative research summaries and theories.Research methods and technical routes which are used in this paper are expounded too.In the second part,we selects 20 celebrity memorial gardens,which match the principles of the sample selecting processes as Hunan possess the greatest as well as largest amount of celebrity memorial gardens.After extracting relative research elements and analyzing 20 celebrity memorial gardens one by one according to the questionnaires of visitors,we study and abstract the elements conveyed by those gardens,summarize the existing problems and put forward the solutions.AHP is applied to the comprehensive evaluation of celebrity memorial gardens in Hunan Province which figures out the weights of each index according to the scores made by 50 experts,the mathematical evaluation method Fuzzy is also used to rank the weight of each index.It could be concluded that the importance of different aspects is:composition factor>spatial structure>spatial form>environmental factor>social perception,which indicates that in the expression of memorial garden landscapes,the elements of composition,spatial structure and environment are more significant.This article also verifies the feasibility of the evaluation mode,and concludes the estimate levels of celebrity memorial gardens after the investigation based on the newly constructed memorial garden evaluation method of the typical celebrity memorial gardens in Hunan Province.The third part summarizes the existing problems of the classification of the commemoration celebrity memorial and the absence of memorial connotation,the organization of spatial elements is simple,the lack of public participation,the poor interaction with landscape based on the questionnaires of visitors,investigations and evaluation of current situation of celebrity memorial gardens.According to the deficiencies,this part puts forward some optimized strategies:expressing celebrity memorial emotion through multiple techniques,perfecting spatial structure of landscapes,excavating more meaningful spiritual connotation and increasing the interaction between the landscape and people in the celebrity memorial garden.The fourth part is the summary and induction of this paper.