| Memorial garden is an emotional landscape and materialized expression of people spiritual emotion.Memorial Garden not only as a basic Garden type,but can also be studied as landscape features and introspective emotional contact medium.How to systematically assess the impact of various commemorative garden landscape elemcents,make better memorial landscape design is the focus of this article.In this paper,choose a representative significance in the country's main city of Nanjing memorial Gardens typical analysis and evaluation of research,has certain practical significance.Based on the theoretical study of the monumental landscape,as well as the main city of Nanjing 12 commemorative landscape typical of field research,this paper analyzes the use of AHP and fuzzy evaluation method(AHP-Fuzzy)constructed the main city of Nanjing Memorial Landscape comprehensive Evaluation system Model.Use Evaluation Model of the status quo commemorative landscape instantiate the main city of Nanjing evaluated to verify the feasibility of the evaluation model,found in Nanjing memorial landscape optimization problems and make recommendations.The main results were as follows:1?Through theoretical study and field research summary affect commemorative garden landscape comprehensive assessment of the impact factors,including the constituent elements,the spatial structure,spatial patterns,environmental factors and the harmony of the five elements.2?Using AHP-Fuzzy method to build typical memorial landscape comprehensive evaluation system model of main urban Nanjing,the results show the importance of the various factors affecting constituent elements>space structure>environmental factors>space form>harmony,indicating more attention to the monumental garden landscape expression is its Constituent elements,spatial structure and environmental factors.Integrated heavy weight of each factor among the top six layers are:physical factors,spatial sequence organization,emotional factors,construction,proportion and scale,and plants.Integrated power sub-factor layer of heavy top ten are:a systematic sequence,the path to commemorate emotional expression,clarity centers,nodes,architectural style,axes,markers,flat vertical surface shape and design.In commemoration of the garden landscape design,it should focus on those elements of design.Description expression commemorative garden landscape in the plane,space,emotional and environmental aspects are inextricably linked,interdependent constitute a three-dimensional,dynamic,viable memorial Garden.3?Evaluate the instance of Nanjing typical memorial gardens,verify the feasibility of evaluation model.Summary Nanjing memorial gardens landscape features:cultural features prominent,with clear and complete sequence of the organization,to commemorate the full emotional expression,monumental and landscape combined.Points out the advantages and disadvantages,and the corresponding optimization strategy.Improve spatial structure and routes,build and create multiple practices,strengthening the integration of emotion and the landscape,increase protection,improve services and facilities as well as improve the management level.4?Summary memorial garden future trends and strategies,mainly emotional unity with the landscape,diverse design trends,characteristics of the times and the times of the memorial garden in the west learn from each other convergence trend.Above all,the purpose of the memorial landscape evaluation study is by building a system of comprehensive evaluation model to evaluate the status quo of the memorial garden landscape analysis,found the problem and put forward the solving measures,so as to comprehensive evaluation and design of memorial landscape to provide certain reference function,optimize the future development of the memorial garden construction. |
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