| As a characteristic space of coastal city,urban coastal area is of great significance for optimizing urban environment quality and improving regional features,and its tourism resource value has been widely concerned by all sectors of society.As the primary component part of urban coastal area,urban coastal open space provides recreation and entertainment places for recreationist.How to make coastal open space better meet recreation behavior demand has become an important issue faced by planners today.At present,the planning of coastal open space in China pays more attention to the problem of space form.There is a lack of research on the main body of space use--the recreationist and recreation behavior demand in the open coastal space.Therefore,based on the theoretical research on the relationship between coastal open space and recreation behavior,and takes the recreation demand as the starting point,this paper analyses the coupling relationship between space and behavior through the specific case-the coastal open space in the old city of western Qingdao,using the field investigation,space syntax,the basic theory and method of statistics and SPSS software and other methods,in order to provide beneficial reference for the optimization of coastal open space.First of all,this paper summarizes the research status at home and abroad as well as related theories of urban coastal open space and recreation behavior demand,which serve as the basis for follow-up research.Secondly,conduct field research and data collection on the coastal open space in the old city of western Qingdao from the two aspects of space supply status and recreation behavior demand status.Furthermore,the "space and behavior" coupling model is constructed,and the coupling analysis of recreation behavior demand and coastal open space in the old city of western Qingdao was conducted from three perspectives,namely,the overall layout of coastal open space at the macro level,coastal linear open space at the middle level and coastal node open space at the micro level.Finally,in view of the coastal open space of qualitative and quantitative analysis of the results,combined with the feature of recreation behavior demand,put forward the natural and artificial environment integrity,people-oriented humanization,passing on coastal open space of regionality,maintain the ecological balance of the sustainability of the four principles of overall planning,and from coastal open space overall layout at the macro level and coastal linear open space at the middle level,coastal node open space at the micro level three aspects has carried on the space optimization strategy implementation,for coastal open space planning and construction to provide certain theoretical and practical reference. |