Research On Regional Scenic Area Planning Based On Low-carbon Concept

Under the background of the current global climate change,“stove city”,“haze weather” and other new words have been known.While pursuing rapid economic development,all countries in the world are aware of the importance of reducing carbon dioxide to reduce greenhouse effect.The Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change,signed in Japan in 1997,urges countries to draw up plans to reduce carbon emissions effectively,and through carbon tariffs,carbon trading and a series of economic constraints to effectively reduce carbon emissions.At the same time,the ability of carbon sequestration and oxygen release is increased through urban park green space system.Reducing carbon emissions effectively is an important way to realize the concept of low carbon,which is of great significance to the construction of “low-carbon city”,“ecological city”and environment-friendly society.What’s more,the process of urbanization in China is very rapid.In the face of the problem of increasing urban population,the city will often expand its area of land and blindly pursue skyscrapers and glass curtain walls when it is built.This makes the serious homogenization among the cities.The layout form of each city and the style of the urban building tend to be consistent.The degree of identification between the cities has become blurred.Thus,This requires us to grasp the regional to planning and design.Not only have cities their own unique style,but also let cities use silent language to describe their own history and culture,showing their unique charm.By combining the low carbon concept with the region,this paper summarizes the effective planning method and the index system of the low carbon concept,and quantifies the low carbon character of the plan,which is to calculate the carbon emission,carbon sink and oxygen release of the plan for determining whether the scheme has low-carbon nature.Then,taking the actual project of Taihao Fuxi Mausoleum scenic area northeast block planning as the theoretical basis of practice,this paper explores how to effectively integrate the low-carbon concept and regional organic into the planning.So that low carbon and construction are no longer contradictory,and the regional characteristics can be fully expressed for showing the rich cultural connotation of the local.First of all,This paper synthesizes the domestic and international research status of low-carbon concept and regionality,including the definition of relevant concepts and theoretical system.It is pointed out that the calculation of carbon emissions in the planning scheme is based on the whole life cycle of the building,and the whole life cycle of the building consists of three processes: materialization,use and maintenance,and demolition and reuse.Secondly,By investigating the present situation of the site and summing up the regionality of the base and its surrounding area,this paper puts forward the method of regional scenic area planning under the concept of low carbon,which is divided into two parts :natural elements and human elements.And it not only puts forward the index system of low carbon concept,but also analyzes the quantitative method of low carbon content synthetically.Then,it puts forward the estimation method of carbon emission,and gives the three levels of estimation and the estimation methods of carbon sink and oxygen release.At length,it combines the difference between carbon emissions and carbon sinks to determine whether the plan is low carbon.Finally,taking the practice of planning in northeast block of Taihao Fuxi Mausoleum scenic area in Huaiyang County as an example(Taihao Fuxi Mausoleum scenic area covers an area of about 58.333 hectares,of which the planning base covers an area of about 1.841 hectares.),the paper organically integrates low carbon concept and regional culture into planning.And the low carbon concept is quantified by estimating the carbon emissions,carbon sinks and oxygen release of the scheme.Meanwhile,the low-carbon nature of the scheme is further explained by the comparative scheme.The paper strives to create a strong regional culture color,and also embodies the landscape park of low carbon protection environment.The existing theory is used as the supporting point to guide the concrete practical project.At the same time,in the process of practice,the problems can be found and the theoretical system can be improved constantly.Ultimately,it can make a certain contribution to the regional scenic area planning research under the low carbon concept.