The Study On Vitality Evaluation And Quality Improvement Of Mountain Community Parks Supported By Physical Activity

In recent years,with the vigorous development of urban construction,the number of urban parks in China has increased from 9,955 in 2010 to 15,370 in 2016,with an annual growth rate of nearly 10%.At the same time,people's demand for parks has changed from the traditional landscape appreciation and recreation in the past to the desire for physical activity in a green environment.In order to solve the huge physical activity demand of urban residents,the government has strengthened the layout of fitness facilities in the construction of parks,but lack of diversity.Mountain topography,with its unique topographic advantages,is of great significance for increasing the possibility of physical activity and is closely related to the healthy life of urban people.Mountain community park is one of the important carriers of urban green space system.However,in the process of its development,the designer overemphasizes the sightseeing of park landscape and ignores the research on the physical consumption of citizens in the park,which makes mountain park lose its support for physical activity.Therefore,we should not only build the mountain community park environment appropriately according to the place,improve the urban landscape,but also encourage citizens to go out of their homes,to the park for moderate physical activity,improve the quality of life and health level of urban population.Firstly,this paper summarizes the theoretical basis of physical activity,mountain community park and vitality evaluation methods and the research status at home and abroad.Secondly,Qingdao tanding mountain park,jiading mountain park and beiling mountain forest park with typical mountain features were selected as the research objects to conduct qualitative and quantitative research on the physical consumption of citizens in the park,including the population structure and behavior characteristics of the users,the progress of the activists,the types of activity space and people's demand and satisfaction of space.Furthermore,a scientific and complete evaluation system of the mountain community park was constructed,including three indexes of the criterion layer: activity status,space environment and management and maintenance,sum to nineteen secondary evaluation indexes.And then,based on the field survey data,the quantization of indexes and the assignment of the weight,this paper evaluates and analyzes the vitality of the mountain community parks,and explores the vitality of the three parks and the existing problems in their planning and design.Finally,Combining the research results of three mountain community parks,and according to the characteristics of mountain topography and the characteristic of physical activity of citizens,the author put forward four overall planning principles: following people-oriented,guiding activities classification,respecting the topography and protecting the ecological system of.Meanwhile,in order to provide certain theory and practice foundation for the construction of the mountain community park,the author comes up with three aspects of corresponding quality promotion strategy: the layout of the physical activity site,the design of the physical activity space and the construction of the related physical activity facilities.