Research On The Institutional Development Of Famous Chinese Traditional Architecture Craftsmen

As early as in the primitive society,the living mode of human beings changed due to the change of social relations.With the evolution of the primitive population towards the clan society,human beings began to gradually develop into cave dwelling,nest dwelling and group dwelling.The different geographical environment leads to the diversification of the original living forms;The prototype and evolution of this kind of "residence" have laid a foundation for the development of traditional Chinese architecture.In the long history of more than two thousand years of feudal society,people built houses with local characteristics and suitable for living according to the living conditions and local conditions.By craftsmen continuously improve,breakthrough,innovation and development,embodies the traditional architecture in architectural craftsmen wisdom crystallization,is quite mature and complete system,and has affected the achievement of southeast Asia,many areas of construction,form a unique Oriental architectural culture throughout the world,in the domestic handed down today as having value of traditional architecture has become a world cultural heritage.Before the wave of industrial civilization and modern design,traditional architecture and its construction techniques,including the famous craftsmen of traditional architecture,had a pivotal position in China’s construction industry.However,the introduction of new materials and new technologies has forced the construction industry and even the world’s architectural construction to undergo earth-shaking changes.In the process of rapid urban development,traditional Chinese architecture has been seriously damaged or even destroyed.Traditional architecture,which once had brilliant history and achievements,has been almost stranded and stagnated.Traditional construction artisans,forced by the development of The Times,have to turn to other industries,resulting in a sharp decline in the number of artisans,and the traditional construction skills are on the verge of being impassable.To be sure,the progress of the society and the change in the very great degree also dampened the tradition of building industry in the future,and the excellent traditional culture,the national characteristic of the gene and symbol,in the new era of powerful impact of the various power dissipation loss in succession,the fragile inheritance mechanism has been difficult to support and sustain the mission of excellent traditional culture heritage.Fortunately,China has established a set of protection system for intangible cultural heritage of excellent traditional culture(hereinafter referred to as intangible cultural heritage),among which projects related to traditional building techniques have been included in the category of "traditional techniques".This means that all the "representative inheritors" engaged in the construction of traditional buildings will be protected by the state.The heritage protection system,however,have not covered representative inheritance people "not" skillful craftsman,its craft protection as introduction,key protection in traditional construction master builders superb skills,covered the workman team spire in the part of the talent,to a certain extent to ensure the quality of the craftsmen team,inheritance work has paid off.However,it still cannot meet the huge demand for famous traditional architects under the strategic background of carrying forward excellent traditional culture.Throughout the past and the present,there are many researches and explorations on the development system of artisans.In the new socialist era,an effective craftsman system is also needed to provide guarantee for the development of famous traditional architects.The complex situation of the new situation,doomed to the implementation of the craftsman system,must be on the basis of reference to continue to explore and explore.The establishment of the craftsman system should foster excellent traditional culture,set up the new socialist fashion of "respecting craftsman and respecting skill",and enhance the ideological understanding of the whole nation through the guidance of the overall values.Strengthen the construction of organization and management in a good social atmosphere,strengthen the protection of relevant policies and regulations,and establish the docking measures of market economy and craftsman system.In this way,a complete closed development mode can be formed.In terms of the future development and protection of famous traditional architects,the ideal situation of wide coverage,increasing power and eternal inheritance can be truly achieved.