Research On Natural Environmental Monitoring Indicator System And Monitoring Technology Of Chinese Ancient Architectural Heritage

Since 2000,most cultural heritage sites have attached importance to the concept of preventive protection.As an important method of preventive protection,the heritage monitoring has obtained rapid development in recent 15 years.Most world cultural heritage sites established the world cultural heritage monitoring and warning platform.With the development of science and technology,especially under the driving of the third science technology revolution,a large number of modern monitoring devices have been used for the heritage monitoring and environmental monitoring.While because the research of heritage monitoring has just started,many problems arise in the process of monitoring.For example,the monitoring indicators system is too complicated to carry out.The monitoring indicators are not related to the heritage closely.Monitoring technologies aren’t adaptable,which has a risk to the security of heritage.The obtained monitoring data has not been used adequately.And so on.This paper takes the world cultural heritage site,the Summer Palace,as main research carrier.Through environmental monitoring,data analysis,relationship research between monitoring indicators and the heritage for the Summer Palace,combining with field investigation and experts interview in several word cultural heritages such as The Palace Museum,Suzhou Gardens,Mogao Grottoes and Yungang Grottoes,the following four tasks have been completed: 1)In view of ancient building,ancient paintings and stone carving,which are three common kinds of heritage in China’s world cultural heritage sites,pertinent environmental monitoring indicators system is built.2)Considering the features of The Summer Palace,the physical micro environment monitoring technology and soil erosion monitoring technology were adapted.3)On the basis of carrying out the physical environmental monitoring,the fading mechanism and protective strategy for the painting in the long corridor of the Summer Palace are studied.4)From the analysis of indicators,technology selection,planning,implementation,data analysis and protection strategy determination,the works of physical environment monitoring and soil erosion monitoring in the Summer Palace are summarized.