Study Of Traditional Village Landscape Design Of Dong Minority Based On "Eco- Museum"

Dong is one of the minorities in southern China,mainly distributed in Hunan,Guizhou,Guangxi,Hubei and other regions.Collectivism is one of the essential characters of Traditional Dong people.Thus,they prefer to live united villages.The village is the residence form that Dong nationality inherits from generation to generation,it is the spiritual sustenance of Dong people and the material carrier of Dong culture.The traditional Village Landscape Design of Dong Minority is a precious cultural treasure of our country in terms of its natural style and construction art.However,with the development of rural tourism industry,the traditional culture of Dong village is influenced by external culture and its unique cultural connotation is fading.Especially,the Village landscape Design is tending to be similar and identical.In the short term,such changes will benefit the local economy,but in the long run,the cultural characteristics of the village landscape continue to decline,which will make the Dong people lack a sense of national belonging and identity,which is not conducive to maintaining the diversity of Chinese culture.This should arouse our attention and actively explore the beneficial form of preserving the traditional village landscape."Eco-Museum" is a new form of museum,which aims at heritage protection and cultural heritage,and is applied to the development and construction of rural areas in China.At present,the academic research on the theory of ecological museum mainly focuses on two aspects: museology and sociology,and few of them talk about ecological museum from the perspective of landscape application design of minority villages.Refer to the perspective of "Ecological Museum Theory",this paper takes Chengyang Bazhai,Sanjiang County as the research object and objectively analyzes the landscape situation and existing problems of Chengyang Bazhai by sorting out the data,investigating on the spot,and so on.This paper discusses the feasibility of applying the concept of "ecological museum" to the landscape design of village according to the examples of ecological museum at home and abroad.Based on the research on the landscape of Chengyang Bazhai,this paper finds out the imperfections of its landscape system with the guidance of the concept of "ecological museum".It will show the design scheme of perfecting the landscape of the village,offer the suggestions on planning the landscape system of the village,which contributes to protect the landscape culture of the village.