A Study On Ancient Village Ecological Landscape Planning Research Based On The Cultures Of The Dong Ethnic Minority

The ancient villages,which formed early,have rich natural and human landscapes and high historical,cultural,economic,artistic,scientific and social values.In the early days of reform and opening up,during the process of urbanization and urbanization,a large number of traditional ancient villages and towns gradually reduced or even disappeared.Since the 1980 s,people began to pay attention to the exploration and recording of ancient villages.After the 1990 s,local governments carried out extensive protection and repair work on the local ancient buildings and village landscapes.Huanggang Village is located in the southeastern autonomous districts of Guizhou,which has a unique ecological environment and rich natural resources.While retaining the cultural heritage and historical landscapes of Dong ethnic,it focus on economic development and people's livelihood,preventing its excessive commercialization and uneven development.Therefore,it is especially important to explore the landscape planning system and tourism development strategy as it is benefitial for the protection of the ecological environment and traditional cultural practices of Huanggang Village and its sustainable development.This paper conducts a case study of Huanggang Village in Southeast Guizhou Autonomous District and collects the basic natural,human and geographical data of Huanggang Village through field research and literature review.Under the premise of respecting the cultural characteristics of Dong ethnic and protecting the original ecological environment of the ancient village,the paper analyzes the spatial distribution,landscape pattern and ecosystem of Huanggang Village.And puts forward with certain actions in terms of its landscape status,village style,ecological environment,economic development and social development.It not only protects the ecological environment and cultural heritage of ancient villages,but also meets the needs of social development.At the same time,it provides a reference for theoretical research on the cultural protection,construction of rural ecological civilization and the revitalization of beautiful villages.The research results are as follows:(1)On the basis of investigating the current situation of Huanggang Village,the functional structure of “one heart,two axes and two zones” is formed.One heart:Huanggang Cultural Center;Two axes: the axis runs from north to south and east and west,and has a T-shaped structure;Two districts: the whole ancient village is divided into ecological agricultural area and folk living area.(2)Using the concept of plant layering and landscaping,the landscape in the village is optimized according to the diversity of plants to creat different landscape atmospheres and moods.Repairing and upgrading the living and cultural areas,the nodes of buildings,roads and village style is necessary.(3)Planning and treating the sewage of the Huanggang Village,proposing purification treatment methods and process recommendations,this paper proposes that the drainage project should be planned and treated by means of rain and sewage diversion.(4)This paper innovative planning for the local traditional “rice-fish-duck”symbiosis model,develop leisure agricultural tourism projects,upgrade plans,optimize production and sales methods,and create a “one village,one product” brand strategy.