Study On The Behavior And The Design Of External Space Of Sports Park Based On Environmental Behavior

Sports Park,which is the product of the national fitness trend,is a relatively new concept in our country.Due to the fast pace of modern life,people are always under high pressure and sub-health state for a long time.Doing sports In a picturesque park have long been a dream.So,Sports Park with its unique glamour of outer space become the amateur leisure ideal choice.However,at this stage,the research theory of the external space of Sports Park is not enough and the design specification is rare.So the way to design to meet the demand of people's sports park outer space becomes the urgent matter.From the perspective of architecture,this thesis aims to find a design method that is suitable for the external space of Sports Park.In the process of participating in the design of the Dayu sports park project,I have read amount of literature and reference cases,and concluded that the external space will become the key trend of the design of sports parks.Based on the theory of environmental behavior,I summarized and classified the characteristics of sports parks in China and abroad,and summarized the deficiencies in the current situation design.Based on the design of people-oriented thoughts,the relationship between behavior and demand is explored from the perspective of human needs.I explored the relationship between behavior and demand based on environmental behavior theory.Then I conducted field research,using observation and statistical data to verify the theory in books.Finally,comprehensive theoretical knowledge and practical opportunities for practical design of the project,I proposed the general rules of the outer space design of sports parks according to environmental behavior,demand theory and other related knowledge.From the overall layout,space,structure layout,the functional layout and external visual space four aspects to carry on the design.It includes several types of the overall layout,space scale,vertical and horizontal space design gimmick strategy,transportation system and coordinate method,the classification of the static and dynamic space and the design method of building facade,the visual effect of landscape and the use of color in the park.