Research On Organization Strategy Of Lakeside Walking Guided By Environmental Behavior

As China advances to a new stage of development,people’s need for a better life is growing,and the construction of human settlement environment also puts forward higher requirements.Human and nature are originally a community of life,but with the rapid development of urbanization,the proportion of natural elements such as mountains,forests and water in cities is decreasing,and a series of urban diseases are spreading.On the basis of the improvement of material living standards,people’s environmental awareness is constantly improving,and they are increasingly eager to return to nature.In this context,the natural resources in the city are more valuable.As a complex of natural resources in the city,urban lake has a good ecological environment and rich landscape resources,which has a great impact on the display of urban style and improving the quality of human settlements.Nevertheless,the current design and research of urban lakeside space is primarily from the perspective of ecological regulation and cultural highlight,less from the perspective of user perception and experience.Therefore,in the built urban lakeside space,there is a phenomenon that the design is not humanized enough and no one cares about it,which leads to the waste of landscape resources to a certain extent.People are the principal part of the city,"people-oriented" is always the starting point and foothold of the external environment design.Only starting from the behavior and psychological needs of people objectively,and making rational use of the cognitive rules and behavior characteristics of people in the external environment,can we design the external space more scientifically and humanely,and create a vibrant urban public space.From the perspective of humanism,this paper studies the organization of lakeside pedestrian space.Firstly,this paper summarizes the relevant theories and practices of environmental behavior from two aspects of environmental perception and environmental behavior,and decomposes the lakeside pedestrian space into three parts: node space,path space and spatial sequence from the structure.Secondly,based on the framework of theoretical research,Xuanwu Lake scenic spot is selected as the case study object to conduct field research on its lakeside walking space,and conduct in-depth analysis and research from two aspects of behavior activities and space environment.At the level of behavior activity,the types and characteristics of behavior activity in the walking space of Xuanwu Lakeside were investigated and analyzed,this paper summarizes and evaluates the node space,path space and space sequence of Xuanwu Lakeside Walking Space,which provides a reference for the following strategies.Finally,based on the previous theoretical research and typical case study,this paper constructs the lakeside walking space organization strategy under the guidance of environmental behavior from three aspects of node space organization,path space organization and spatial sequence organization,and makes an empirical study of Xinghai Lake Park project in Nanchang city.In this paper,the relevant theories of environmental behavior and lakeside walking space are comprehensively analyzed and combed,and based on the theoretical research results of environmental behavior and the field research results of typical csases,the organization strategy of lakeside walking space is put forward,which has certain innovation.This study is helpful to improve the theoretical research system of urban lakeside landscape design and build a more humanized public open space.At the same time,it also has certain reference significance for other types of urban waterfront space research.