Study On The Mechanism Of Rural Housing Renewal Under The Context Of Spatial-Temporal Fixes

After three decades since China’s reforms and open policy,urbanization and industrialization has made considerable progress,but in the influence of urban-rural dual structure,the rural decline in underdeveloped areas is becoming increasingly apparent.Hollow villages,stay villages and other phenomena have brought hidden troubles to the healthy development for the future.Since the No.1 document from the national central government in 2006,our country has initiated the Chinese characteristics Rural Renewal Movement-the construction of socialism new countryside,and the construction of new rural community which aims to improve villagers’ living environment,save construction land,promote productive forces is quickly becoming a key project and spread in many provinces.However,nearly a decade later,the Chinese rural housing renewal which is represented by the construction of new rural community is still controversial.On the one hand,it is sure that the construction has integrated homestead,and eased the land shortage by industrialization and urbanization in the city,but on the other hand,the new rural communities turned to be unchecked construction in the absence of systematic planning,which has led to secondary hollowing community,forced-upstair villagers,limited property houses and other negative phenomena.Today,the CPC Central Committee has determined to explore the institutional reform of farmland,and provinces which are wild about promoting the new rural community are starting to slow down the construction.After the great changes,we should explore in depth to the new rural community construction as the representative of Chinese rural housing renewal,how kind of renewal mechanism in it?Obviously,different theoretical systems will give different answers,three kinds of subjects which are urban and rural planning,sociology and human geography have researched rural development and changes.Currently the researches on new rural community from urban and rural planning occupy the leading position.Most of these researches focused on the actual projects,but took less attention on the political,economic and social factors behind the renewal.This paper selects the Spatial-Temporal Fixes Theory from New Marxism as theory context of rural housing renewal,the theory can effectively reveal the reasons for the accumulation and crisis of capital,which is helpful to make up for the weakness on the political,economic analysis from urban and rural planning.It is clear that the development and changes of rural housing is also influenced by factors other than the capital,thus the paper takes the Rural Elite,Growth Coalition and other theories to be added.Specifically,around the central theme of mechanism of rural housing renewal,the paper is written on three aspects as "dynamic of renewal","organizational model of renewal " and "distribution of renewal ".The paper is written by logical thinking as "theory review-specific case analysis home and abroad-induction mechanism-optimization and application".We take the construction of new rural community in Gangcheng Town of Shangdong Province as an specific example.The paper used questionnaires,literature review and other methods like field interviews to review the process of renewal in the region divided into different stages,and then attempt to generalize the mechanism of rural housing renewal in underdeveloped areas which is represented by Gangcheng Town,in order to provide reference and recommendations for the construction of socialism new countryside and more reasonable county rural communities development plan.The chapters are arranged as below:The first chapter is an presentation of background and significance of the paper,and gives out the layout of the research methods and ideas in the full text.The second chapter is theory summary.It reviews the Spatial-Temporal Fixes Theory,research on the rural housing renewal and other relevant theories,and then summarizes the research process about the new rural community by dominant subjects.The third chapter is a research on the rural housing renewal practices home and abroad,and reveals the path of temporal and spatial fixes and the logic of capital of Chinese rural housing renewal,then carries on a preliminary discussion on the mechanism of Chinese rural housing renewal.The fourth chapter is a case study.The paper analysis the renewal background,dynamic factors,processes and consequences of the rural housing renewal,then gives brief comments on social reaction of the renewal from villagers’ moving intentions and the CPC members’ feedback of community operating,it also generalizes the temporal and spatial changing and the mechanism transition of the rural housing renewal.The fifth chapter is mechanism study.It puts forward three mechanisms to discuss,namely dynamic mechanism,organizational mechanism and distribution mechanism.The sixth chapter is mechanism optimization.It comes up with optimization proposal to each of the three mechanisms above.The seventh chapter is research conclusion.It reviews the achievements,innovation and deficiencies of the paper honestly and then outlooks the direction of future research which is still needed to deepen.The whole thesis contains about 5000 words,38 pictures and charts.