| Chinese ancestor advocating flowers,the recordation of famous flowers gardening can back to pre-Qin period.Wuxi Garden become an important branch of Jiangnan Garden system because of its excellent natural environment and long history culture.Wuxi Famous Flowers Gardens were formed under the influence of the Jiangnan traditional flower culture which gardening by some kind of famous flowers,creating the artistic conception and can be used as storage of plant germplasm resources.The studies of Wuxi Famous Flower Gardens are much less in-depth,historical development venation is not clear and gardening art analysis are lack of systematization relative to the other types of garden in Wuxi.Taking representative of the Wuxi Famous Flower Gardens as example,combing the historical origin and development,gardening idea,techniques and horticultural science were analyzed,through a large number of literature data and method of field survey.Finally,tring to discuss the way of the future development of Wuxi Famous Flower Gardens from the differences of Chinese and western cultural,present situation and trend of development of the world famous flowers gardens.The specific research results are as follows:(1)The flowers landscape development of each historical stages were summed up on the background of the famous flowers landscape situation in the history of Jiangnan gardens through literature review.Based on the analysis of historical literature of Jiangnan traditional famous flowers cultivation,famous cultivated variety in history were summed up of the theme flowers Azaleas,Plum,Orchid,Sakura in Wuxi Famous Flowers Garden.As well as penetrating view in all previous of dynasties of florilegium,agriculture book about famous flowers cultivation.Analyze the key points of cultivation,provide theoretical basis for development of Wuxi Famous Flower Gardens.(2)Representative Wuxi famous flowers garden China Azalea Garden,Jiangnan Orchid Garden,Old Plum and Rare Stone Garden,Sakura Garden in Yuantouzhu,Iris Garden in Yuantouzhu as the object,analyze techniques from the concept of flowers and trees,layout,water-handling,building from the perspective of the Chinese traditional gardening art.Summarizes the traditional gardening art of Wuxi Famous Flowers Gardens is the combination of "idea" and "ingenuity".(3)Inheriting and developing the Jiangnan traditional flower culture.Analyzed the connotation of Jiangnan traditional famous flowers culture,combined with the present situation and the tendency of thedevelopment of the contemporary famous flowers garden,propose that: inheriting famous flowers culture,innovating the flowers appreciation and strengthen the technical force.Wuxi Famous Flower Gardens will be built with the unification of science and art with regional features. |
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