Studies Of The Literary Language Of The Four Famous Gardens In Lingnan

Chinese garden art and Chinese literature and art has always been the same, they not only played the role of embellishment landscaping, but also store a lot of history, culture and information, the garden’s collection of well-preserved ancient Chinese calligraphy handwriting, both precious works of art, but also has a high cultural value. Speech material through "dialogue" mechanism, passing thoughts and feelings, to establish contact work, the author and the reader, so that the language of art in the garden environment to borrow to achieve "sufficient to express their internal and external enough moving" effect, thus it helps people to have gardens on the aesthetic experience functional expression. Lingnan Classical Gardens is a literature, calligraphy, painting, architecture and landscape, and other art for an integrated arts, creative speech which is very rich, but previous studies on Lingnan private garden verbal creative couplets plaque is mostly limited to research, garden and traditional couplets plaque were listed in reports, lack of specialized, systematic, in-depth study and discussion and in particular Lingnan garden speech creative theoretical value and practical significance of the topic.In this paper, the Four Famous Gardens of Lingnan scope of the study, in the form of literary language, aspects of the theme and content of the expression, decorative elements and other information collected by field observation experience, field shooting and written records, etc., were collected literary language 329. It summarized its external manifestation of the law and its impact on spatial effect, and for the subject matter of speech material for statistics, obtained the law relating to the subject matter and the relevance of the theme and place. Meanwhile, according to landscape elements, typical landscape of the creative content of speech to make statements; based on the historical development of the Four Famous Gardens of Lingnan, summarized the difference between the four major new park and garden old garden literary language. The main research results are as follows:(1) external manifestations of traditional Lingnan Garden speech material includes seven species: wood carving, calligraphy and painting interior, plaster, stone, cased glass, bamboo carving.(2) the subject matter of traditional Lingnan Garden Speech material comprises 5 categories: King-like class, lyrical, Yong Chi class, admonition philosophy class; religious Wonderland category. Among the most creative like King Speech, where for verdant trees, flowers plants most frequently used scene description, description of the scene focused on the vitality of its status.(3) verbal creative use of premises and themes including contact: 1) traffic type space-like structure and lyrical landscape class speech-based material; 2) courtyard building space to view class like most creative, lyrical speech material, followed by and the main express elegance garden leisure life; 3) hall room to describe the park plants scene and building material class the largest proportion of state King, and focus on the application Yong Chi class material; d, to study the expression of studious-minded personality and metaphor pursuit Wing Chi class main theme; 4) ancestral philosophy and emphasis on the sermon praised the first human subject, which places admonished class creative home-based training.(4) Traditional Lingnan Garden speech material include: natural Simplicity, Hermit, regional.(5) verbal creative inheritance development strategy in Lingnan Modern Garden: 1) heritage style legacy applications, and the development of new forms; 2) according to differences in the nature of place, the rational use of speech creative themes; 3) to adapt to the modern landscape open function, level with a variety of views; 4) using a typical southern garden imagery to enhance the expression of the mood of the modern garden.