Research On The Design Of Climate Adaptive Building Skin Based On Thermal Environment

There is a widespread consensus among people of all countries about the concept of sustainable development.The total amount of energy consumed in buildings is huge,therefore it is an urgent need of this era to carry out optimization studies on all phases of the entire cycle.Under this background,the paper tries to explore the possible approaches to achieve the comfortable indoor thermal environment by exploring the climate adaptability of the building skin.Based on the understanding of literature review and development trend domestically and abroad,this article adopts four research methods:literature reading,case analysis,experimental research,and design illustration.This paper was composed of four parts:the theoretical basis of climate adaptive building skin,design strategy analysis of climate adaptive building skin of Solar Decathlon houses,research on climate adaptive building skin based on thermal environment,application of climate adaptive building skin based on thermal environment.By studying the theoretical basis of climate adaptive building skin,this paper clarifies the key concepts associated with the adaptive building skin,and define the classification criteria of adaptive building skin combined with the project cases.Through the case study on the design strategy of climate adaptive building skin of Solar Decathlon houses,this paper summarizes the design strategies of adaptive building skin for each category.Through experimental research,this paper demonstrates the application value of smart shutter system and intelligent ventilation window system in architectural practice.Based on the analysis of multiple groups of controlled experiments,we have obtained some rules of adaptive building skin.In analysis of Nature Between,an entry of SDC2018,the design strategy and key techniques of adaptive building skin based on the thermal environment are discussed.