The Spatial Practice And Enlightenment Of Taiwan’s Rural Community Empowerment From The Placeness Perspective

With the influence of urbanization and modernization,Western villages have transformed from productiveism to post-productionism,and the country has shown a tendency of continuous differentiation and decline.With the reconstruction of rural material space,social relations,and industries,a series of rural life and social issues such as de-communization in the countryside,cultural loss,and alienation of neighbors have emerged.Community autonomy is a movement that promotes community residents to participate in public affairs and restore the vitality of the community through the bottom-up approach.In the face of the impact of urbanization and modernization on the countryside,Taiwan in China has fostered rural autonomy through the introduction of community-building policies,and its policy has continued to accumulate rich experience in construction.In view of the profound historical origins of the two sides of the Taiwan-Strait,Taiwan’s community empowerment has important implications for the current promotion of the autonomy of rural communities through rural planning.Taiwan’s rural community empowerment creates community empowerment by cultivating community communities.There are different interpretations in different disciplines such as urban and rural planning,geography,and sociology.At present,urban and rural planning scholars in mainland China focus on the concept of community building,strategies,and participation in organizations for reference.However,community planning is based on what kind of planning strategies and processes are used to achieve community,and thus the research on community self-management capabilities from bottom to top is less concerned.The placeness theory of geography helps to explain how people are closely connected with the establishment of the region.This article uses the placeness relevance theory of geography as a method to explore the intrinsic mechanism of community empowerment.The article is written in accordance with the logic of "background research-phenomenon characteristics-mechanism analysis-effect learning".Select China’s Taichung Nantun District Zhonghe Community as the research object.Through literature reviews,field surveys,semi-structured interviews,and questionnaire surveys,the process of community empowerment and strategy in the region was summarized.The study found that the Community Development Association of Zhonghe Community participated in the annual construction plan organized by the government and enterprises,and created the three aspects of rural community culture,social welfare,and spatial landscape,thus making the local space of rural areas gradually increase.The spatial placeness of the construction is reflected in three aspects:the special near-suburb locale,the created space,and the sense of place of residents and tourists.The article explores both local and regional production processes based on local theoretical humanism and social construction.First,it neutralizes the reflexivity of the behavioral subject and social object caused by the weak placeness,thus forming a local construction foundation.Secondly,in the communities where the social objects are intended to build,continuous placeness production under the operational framework is established,and the residents of the behavioral subject also reproduce placeness in daily life.The placeness results of continuous production and reproduction attract the reinvestment of the social object and the subject of behavior.The persistence of placeness production has created the global sense of place.In terms of effects,the enhancement of the placeness of neutrality has achieved the integration of rural urban-rural relations,the improvement of rural self-govenance capabilities,and the macro transformation of the development of rural characteristics,and has also promoted the identification and division of microscopic individuals.At the same time,placeness is also faced with a state of instability due to the stratification of social guest systems and behavioral agents.In the construction of village planning that promotes villagers’ self-government,the mainland needs to learn from Taiwan’s connotation of regionalism and the principle of villagers’ participation.At the same time,it also needs to activate the development motivation of grassroots village organizations from the macro level,and adjust the flow of urban and rural factors to provide a better development environment for rural autonomy.The chapters of this article are organized as follows:Chapter Ⅰ is the introduction of the research.Clearly study the background and significance,determine the research content and research cases,and formulate research methods and technical routes.Chapter Ⅱ summarizes research review and practice progress.Differentiating placeness related concepts,systematically reviews the research on the formation mechanism of western placeness formation mechanism and their theoretical applications,and summarizes the progress of cross-strait studies and practice on community empowerment.Chapter Ⅲ is the empirical research.Analyzing the strategies of the construction of the Chinese community of the cultivation of Taichung City,Taiwan,and the features of its placeness construction.Chapter Ⅳ is the mechanism research.Explore the placeness construction mechanism of the community empowerment.Chapter V is the effect research.It summarizes the effect of the construction of the the rural community of Zhonghe.Chapter VI is for reference and inspiration.Try to provide an inspiration for the current local planning of the countryside.Chapter VII is a summary of the research.Summarize the main conclusions,innovations and deficiencies of the study,and finally look into the direction of future research.The whole thesis contains about 45 000 words,33 pictures and charts.