| Hydraulic structures not only occupy the leading role in the large-scale water conservancy project,also has an irreplaceable role in different types of water landscape construction.The hydraulic structure can be used as a good landscape besides regulating the flow,promoting water conservancy and eliminating water disaster.The construction of artificial lake in Guangzhou park has inherited the wisdom of symbiosis with water for thousands of years in Guangzhou,artificial lake also plays an important role in promoting the sustainable development of the park and the city.The construction and management of artificial lakes are closely related to the planning and design of hydraulic structures.As a part of Guangzhou Park,hydraulic structure not only carries people's demand for water management function,but also expounds the construction ideas of designers and reveals aesthetic thinking of users.The research on landscape design of hydraulic structures helps to improve the coordination of urban parks,enrich the urban tourism resources,and is of great significance to the construction of urban residential environment,the activities of parks,the upgrading of urban grades and the sustainable development.This paper takes the hydraulic structure of the artificial lake in the park as the research object,and explores the necessity and feasibility of the landscape design of hydraulic structures.Starting with the theoretical concept research,this paper first introduces the related concepts,and expounds the classification and characteristics of the hydraulic structures in the artificial lake of the park.Drawing lessons from water conservancy aesthetics,landscape aesthetics,landscape ecology,behavioral psychology and other theories,then the principles of landscape design for hydraulic structures are summarized.Investigating and analysising the Comprehensive Park,Wetland Park and Lake Park in Guangzhou,combined with literature research and engineering examples at home and abroad,summarizes the use function,landscape design advantages and existing problems of the hydraulic building in the Guangzhou park,put forward the hydraulic building landscape design strategy system,and put forward some suggestions for improvement status hydraulictructure construction of Research Parkof hydraulic structures are summarized.Comprehensive park,Guangzhou Wetland Park and Lake Park are selected on behalf of case investigation and analysis,comprehensive literature research and engineering examples at home and abroad,summed up the function,landscape design advantages and existing problems of hydraulic structure in the Guangzhou Park,put forward both system of hydraulic building landscape design strategy on the characteristics,as well as some suggestions for improvement of hydraulic structure construction of research park.It is expected that the research results of this paper can be used as a practical reference for landscape design of water conservancy buildings in parks.The main results are as follows:(1)The hydraulic aesthetics,landscape aesthetics,landscape ecology,behavioral psychology theory as the guiding ideology,put forward the safety practical principle,ecological principle,culture principle,landscape coordination principle,humanization design principle.(2)The hydraulic structure has the function of Stormwater management,water transfer and water supply.It is not only the activity carrier of urban residents,but also the embodiment of urban culture,and it is of great significance to maintain the ecological balance of the city.(3)According to the classification of parks,the landscape characteristics and existing problems of hydraulic structures in artificial lakes of different parks are summarized,and suggestions for improvement are put forward.(4)Summed up the use of more hydraulic structures in the park is divided into five categories: Gates,dams,dikes,inlet and outlet,barge.According to different classification,summarize their landscaping characteristics and corresponding landscape design strategy. |
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