| Han Chang’an Site in Xi’an,is also China’s largest existing range,the best preserved and most abundant remains of unified dynasty capital sites.Under the background of urban rapid development since the reform and opening up,the village of the site due to the needs of the site and landscape environmental protection,development has been various restrictions,resulting in the gap between rich and poor in the site,site protection and the development of the village face a serious challenge.However,with the completion of weiyang palace site park,it also provides opportunities and potential for the development of surrounding villages.This paper chooses the typical village around the weiyang palace site park as the research object,which is not only closely related with the site,but also has irreplaceable special status and inestimable significance in the ruins of Chang’ an city.The author adopts the method of on-the-spot observation,construction record and interview,and analyzes the whole environment of the village through the historical evolution,the spatial pattern,the scale and the form of the village.On this basis,the focus of the residential courtyard one by one field visits,the status of a careful mapping of their construction,the survey of each household residents interviewed.Sorting out the details of the existing situation of residential courtyards,including residential courtyard and the type of construction drawing,the use of housing,property rights,economic status,living status,ancient buildings use status,status,use of public space landscape situation,try to analyze the courtyard,building type and structure,summed up the historical evolution,Jia Cheng village courtyard building and cultural and environmental characteristics,and make a clear record.At present,a series of problems appears with the opening of the park of the weiyang palace.The protection of the Han Changan site and the future development of the villages in the site is urgent.Paper in purpose with the remolding to the compounds in the village and local houses,as well as to provides the basis for the development of tourism for the site area,and to leave a relatively complete basic information for the village.At the same time,I would like to take the opportunity to explore the cooperative development path of the village in the area of the site through the study of the village of the village.To provide some reference for the related problems in the villages in the future. |