Study On The Urban System And Evolution Of Shandong Region From The Xi Jin Dynasty To The Sui Tang Dynasties

The XiJin Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties is an important period for the development of ancient cities in Shandong.Due to the location characteristics and unique geographical environment of Shandong and North China,the “state-county-county”three-level urban system formed by the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty was more mature and perfect under the political and economic culture pattern of the previous generation.In the course of the development of 462 years,despite the wars,ethnic integration and administrative system changes,Shandong’s central cities and administrative divisions tend to be stable,and the system structure and urban-rural relations have typical characteristics of the times,which have a profound impact on the development of later generations impact.From the perspective of the discipline of urban and rural planning,according to the historical development sequence of the Western Jin Dynasty,the Eastern Jin Dynasty,the Northern and Southern Dynasties,and the Sui and Tang Dynasties,this paper is based on an in-depth analysis of the historical background of urban development in Shandong during this period.The analytic hierarchy process is used to summarize the characteristics of urban development and evolution in each period,so as to comprehensively evaluate the three most representative periods of the Western Jin Dynasty Taikang,the Northern Wei Dynasty,and the Tang Dynasty,as the time section for studying the urban system and evolution of Shandong.On the basis of the above,from the ancient literature,archaeological materials and contemporary research results from the Jin Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties,the paper established the hierarchical structure of the urban system in Shandong at the time according to the administrative level of the city,using the scale law and spatial cluster analysis.The method studies the scale structure and spatial structure,and uses GIS technology to analyze the evolution characteristics of the urban system based on three periods.During the research period,I reviewed nearly 20 ancient documents and a large number of local history records from the Western Jin Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties,especially from the geographical and food categories,all the historical cities in Shandong during this historical period,according to time and The level of establishment has beenclassified and listed,and the list of sources and address changes have been listed one by one.The list formed is attached to the text,and it is expected to benefit the subsequent studies of ancient cities in Shandong.