Study On Landscape Planning And Design Of Mountain Scenic Area

Under the background of the national leisure,the development of various scenic spots in China is very rapid,and mountainous scenic spots are one of them.As is known to all,China's mountainous scenic areas are scattered in a wide area,spanning a large area,and have a long history of development.With its unique geological features and natural scenery,it has an irreplaceable position in many scenic spots in China.Due to the lack of planning and construction experience,some regions have pursued economic benefits blindly,over-exploiting mountainous scenic areas,and lacking overall concepts,which have caused the landscape resources of the mountainous scenic areas to be more or less broken and lost their original landscape.Featured attraction.Today,the voice of building a harmonious urban ecosystem is growing,and mountainous landscapes are returning to people's horizons with their unique landscape features and vegetation resources.Today,with the rapid economic development,the improvement of material level and the increase of leisure time for the whole people,the traditional single sightseeing and scenic mountain scenery area can no longer meet the needs of the vast number of tourists,and gradually withdraw from the historical stage and turn to the composite tourism mode.Under the new situation and new background,the landscape planning and design of mountainous scenic areas needs to be re-understood and thought by us.How to stand out in many scenic spots,relying on its unique geomorphological conditions to create a mountainous landscape with attractive characteristics? How to master the scale problem between development and utilization and ecological protection in the process of planning and construction of mountainous scenic spots? How to transform the traditional mountainous scenic area from a single sightseeing tour to a complex tourism form? How to make a more scientific and rational planning layout for the landscape resources of mountainous scenic spots? How to present the historical context of the site in the landscape planning and design of mountainous scenic spots? These are all questions worth pondering.According to the existing texts in recent years in China,some scholars have elaborated on the research and design progress of mountainous scenic areas.However,there is no systematic theory for the landscape planning and design of mountainous scenic areas.Under exploration.In view of these existing phenomena,this paper studies the landscape planning and design theory of mountainous scenic areas.The paper can be divided into three parts.The first part is a theoretical review,which defines the scope of the research content of this paper,and sorts out the formation,development,future trends and existing problems of mountainous scenic spots.The second part combines four practical cases of Lanzhou Baitashan Scenic Area,Huqiu Scenic Area,Lingshan Scenic Area and Liuding Mountain Scenic Area for reference.It concludes a set of systematic research theories suitable for landscape planning and design of mountainous scenic areas.Design method.The third part takes Jinan Dangerous Mountain Scenic Area as a practical case,and adopts a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods(AHP analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy mathematics evaluation method)to comprehensively evaluate the landscape resources of Jinan dangerous mountain scenic spot,and proposes about Jinan crisis.The landscape planning and design of the scenic spot,the combination of scenic spots and resources,the optimization proposal of the landscape pattern optimization and the suggestions for sustainable development are based on the research theory and design method proposed in the previous chapters.By proposing problems-analysing problems-solving ideas,this paper hopes to explore a theoretical system and design method for landscape planning and design research suitable for contemporary composite mountainous scenic spots,in order to create unique mountain landscapes and inherit mountainous areas.The historical context of the scenic area provides theoretical guidance and reference for the deep intention of creating a scenic spot in the mountainous area.