Research On The Satisfaction Degree Of Life-taking Spring Landscape In Tianwaicun Touring Route Of Mount Tai

Mount Tai is the grand crown of the Five Mountains,which integrates natural and cultural landscapes.As the bloodline of Mount Tai,spring water nourishes and nurtures the people of Mount Tai in successive dynasties,and breeds abundant culture of Mount Tai spring.However,the vigorous development of tourism and the water intake habits inherited over the years make the life-taking spring water in Mount Tai affected to varying degrees.Therefore,the systematic study of spring culture,the spatial characteristics of spring landscape and the transformation of spring landscape environment is of great significance for protecting and utilizing spring of Mount Tai,promoting and inheriting spring culture.Taking the life-taking spring water of Tianwaicun touring route in Mount Tai as the research object,this paper studies the spatial characteristics,the use characteristics,the satisfaction degree and the environmental transformation of the typical spring landscape of Tianwaicun touring route by using the methods of literature study,field investigation and questionnaire interview.Firstly,on the basis of relevant theoretical research,the typical domestic and foreign water-intake spring landscape is selected as a case to summarize its successful experience and shortcomings.This paper outlines the characteristics and cultural forms of the spring landscape in Mount Tai,and sums up the spatial characteristics of the spring water in the study area.The overall pattern,the impression perception of "a main axis,multiple water spaces" is formed with the axis of Xixi River in Mount Tai.The natural rhythm of spring landscape space and the psychological rhythm of water collectors in spatial sequence are "alternating and interlacing,and the reality and the empty are intertwined".Spatial pattern has the characteristics of "central cohesion pattern,exquisite and ingenious".At the same time,the spatial type of spring landscape and its relationship with landscape elements such as mountains,rocks,buildings and plants are analyzed.Then,this paper quantitatively and qualitatively analyzed the attributes,use needs,use characteristics and satisfaction of the water collectors.The results showed that the water collectors were satisfied with spring water resources and plant landscape,but their satisfaction with road system and management and maintenance was generally low.At the same time,the gender and year of the water collectors were low.Age and cultural level have significantdifferences in satisfaction with spring landscape space,while income level is not the main factor affecting satisfaction.Finally,this paper chooses Dazhong Square in the eastern side of Tiandi Square in the Mountain-city junction as a case study,and puts forward the concept,key points and specific design scheme of the transformation,in order to enhance the spring landscape,standardize the water intake behavior,and provide some reference for the related spring landscape environment optimization.