Research On Cost Management Of Power Grid Based On Transmission And Distribution Price Reform

March 15,2015,the State Council issued "On The Further Deepening Of The Power System Reform Of A Number Of Views(In The Hair {2015} NO.9" aims to orderly push the price reform,rationalize the formation mechanism.The reform of transmission and distribution price is the core of the new round of power system reform,with the purpose of breaking the natural monopoly property of the power market to introduce the competition mechanism and promoting the basic balance of power supply and demand.Transmission and distribution price as the middle part of the power industry,improving the independent transmission and distribution price system,improving the power transmission and distribution link cost accounting,can effectively promote the process of electricity market,reducing the cost of social power consumption reform bonus.Cost management as an important part of the management of power grid enterprises,the National Development and Reform Commission and the State Energy Bureau issued a notice on the "Cost of Supervision and Control of Transmission and Distribution Pricing(Trial)",which is intended to effectively optimize the investment and operation structure of power grid enterprises and standardize the cost of power grid enterprises monitoring and accounting,and strengthening the cost restraint mechanism,Therefore,the positive response to the transmission and distribution price reform,the new requirements of cost management into the power grid company internal cost control construction,to enhance the power grid business costs,economic benefits have a significant role.This paper briefly reviews the domestic and foreign research on transmission and distribution price and power grid enterprise cost management,the guidance provided in the relevant supporting documents such as "In The Hair {2015} NO.9" and "Cost of Supervision and Control of Transmission and Distribution Pricing(Trial)" etc.Found distribution electricity price reform of power grid enterprise cost management of the construction of the new requirements,and then applies the method of case analysis before and after the reform of construction cost management of A company launched a series of studies.Affirmed the transmission and distribution price reform on the A company transmission and distribution costs and electricity prices to achieve results,guide and restrain A company cost management more standardized;the same time,pointed out that the cost of building and the conflict between the A company cost management brought intangible pressure.Summarizes the five main problems existing in the construction and management of the transmission and distribution costs of A Company at this stage:1.Flattened asset management doesn't meet the cost of transmission and distribution costs audit requirements;2.The deviation in the amount of electricity that corresponds to the cost of transmission and distribution;3.Operation and maintenance costs do not match the permitted costs;4.Relevant cost data is inefficient;5.The composition of the cost of the project and the occurrence of details are not effectively disclosed.And puts forward five suggestions on the basis of the principle of efficiency and efficiency,improve the quality management of A company,reduce the cost of management expenses,and enhance the economic and social benefits.For other provincial power company transmission and distribution cost management provide reference.