Research On Zhangjialou Historical Village From The Perspective Of Cizhou Kiln Culture

Cizhou kiln is the largest folk kiln system in China.It mainly produces popular civil magnets.The central kiln yard of Cizhou kiln is mainly located near Pengcheng Town in Fengfeng Mining Area of Handan City and Guantai Town in Cixian County.The production of Cizhou kiln porcelain needs abundant material resources and spacious space.Material resources include ceramic raw materials and firing raw materials.The origin of these raw materials or the distribution of kilns affect the living conditions and production and lifestyle of the surrounding residents,thus resulting in a large number of historical villages related to the production of Cizhou kilns.Different villages have different factors affecting their location because of their different functional properties and composition conditions.The main influencing factors are divided into natural resources and human factors.The main factor affecting the site selection of Zhangjialou village is the high quality porcelain clay resources,which provides the material basis for the formation and development of Zhangjialou village.Zhangjialou village is a subsidiary space of Cizhou kiln.The folk customs in the village are deeply influenced by Cizhou kiln culture.The old urn tune sungs,the worship of the God of fire and kiln,and the old site of steamed bread kilns are all the manifestations of Cizhou kiln culture.The choice of building materials in Zhangjialou Village is also related to the pot made by ceramics.As a typical historical village accompanied by Cizhou kiln culture,Zhangjialou Village is facing the challenge of modernization.At the same time,the villagers of Zhangjialou Village have moved out of the ancient village one after another,abandoning and forgetting the ancient village of Zhangjialou,and the awakening of the ancient village of Zhangjialou is urgent.Firstly,by studying the works and interviews of scholars related to Cizhou kiln culture,this paper briefly summarizes the research process of Cizhou kiln culture at home and abroad,sorting out the historical context of the development and the influence of Cizhou kiln and the research process of Cizhou kiln culture.Then it briefly summarizes the protection of historical villages and historical and cultural villages at home and abroad,providing basic information for exploring the protection anddevelopment strategy of historical villages from the perspective of Cizhou kiln culture.Secondly,through a large number of on-site mapping and photography,literature review,visits by relevant departments and expert interviews,a more detailed investigation of the ancient village of Zhangjialou has been made;and then analysis of the general situation and culture of the ancient village of Zhangjialou,site selection and formation,function and layout,buildings and planning status quo,and the existing problems of the ancient village of Zhangjialou have been analyzed and summarized.Finally,compared with the current situation and protection of other related villages under the kiln culture,put forward the protection and development strategy of ancient villages from the perspective of Cizhou kiln culture.The conclusion summarizes the whole paper and looks forward to the next research.