The Study On The Protection,Landscape Planning And Design Of Buyi Traditional Rural Settlement In Karst Mountainous Area

China is a mountainous country.Two-thirds of the area is mountainous or hilly.The terrain is complex and the environment is diverse.It has a wide range of mountain traditional village resources.Guizhou has outstanding representativeness and typicality in terms of physical and geographical characteristics of karst,concentration of ethnic minorities,survival of national culture,and the reservation of traditional rural settlements.It has dual geographical features of karst concentration areas and ethnic minority areas.It shows the construction and survival wisdom of ethnic settlements in a complex environment and has high research value.This paper takes Buyi Settlement in Guizhou karst mountains area as the research object.Firstly,it studies the relationship between the unique regional features and the location,construction and form of the Buyi settlement.It sorts out the spatial structure and morphological characteristics of the village under the characteristics of karst landform.And then propose the principles of protection and development.Secondly,the author takes Gaodang Village,the typical Buyi settlement in karst landforms as an in-depth study object,analyzing its formation background,local landscape characteristics,traditional national culture,summarizing its current difficulties,and proposing corresponding protection and development proposals and exploring the construction methods of the local landscape.Finally,the construction,planning and design of Gaodang Village have been carried out from the layers of area,settlement,village,building and key relic protection,and it is hoped that during the construction,the settlement pattern of the unique landscape cultural characteristics and the special natural environment will be preserved and strengthened,and establish the development and construction of a national village that truly respects nature and traditional wisdom.