Study On Planning And Design Of Urban Country Parks Under The Background Of Forest Phase Renovation

Since the 18 th National Congress,Ecological civilization construction has been included in the entire allocation of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.With the proposal of "Beautiful China" having been raised and boosting the need of people for suburban leisure entertainment,the construction of rural parks has been carried out continuously.After the transformation of forest phase on the original economic fast-growing forests land has been done by relevant departments on the suburban,the country parks have been built.The habitat of animals and plants could be protected effectively by these constructions.It could maintain the pattern of soil and water as well.Finally it would fulfill the needs of the public for recreation and natural science education on the suburban.In view of this,this study took the construction of Project of Hengli Town Country Park in Huicheng District,Huizhou City as an opportunity and carried out some relevant research by literature investigation,case studying and analyzing,related project practicing.There are three different parts in this paper.They are expounded into six chapters.The first and the second chapters are the first part of this paper.It studied the contradiction and coordination between rapid economic developing and ecological environmental protection.It also studied the existed problems of the paper’s practical projects.It introduced the background and basis of the research,defined the purpose,significance,object,content and method of the paper,and summarized the innovation points.Then,it began from the perspective of landscape architecture,explored the related concepts and theoretical basis of country parks and forest phase transformation.The second part is three or four chapters.Through studying laws and regulations and reading relevant literature,the author inspects five successful practices related to the planning and design of country parks,forest facies transformation and plant landscape design methods in Chengmen Country Park of Hong Kong and Baiyunshan Scenic Area of Guangzhou,visits local management institutions,summarizes the characteristics of site construction,and puts forward urban suburbs based on forest facies transformation.The content of park planning and design.The third part is the last two chapters.Through the principles,steps and methods of planning and design summarized above,we can guide the planning and design of Hengli Town Country Park in Huicheng District of Huizhou City,and further summarize and discuss them.The main conclusions are as follows: assisting the preliminary investigation task by means of scientific and technological intervention,transforming the forest facies of suburban green space by stages,and planning and constructing country parks with the principle of minimum intervention.The subsequent research work provides theoretical support and practical reference.