| The city garden,as a unique form of exhibition in China,is one of the most important parts of the outdoor display of the world-wide garden.Using the landscape design method,the representative landscape elements of the city are organically organized within a certain area of the city garden to show the city undefineds culture,geography,folk customs and other content,it is an important window to display and promote the image of the city.With the development of the world-wide garden,more and more attention has been paid to the research of the city garden.As the core content of city garden design,"space" is an important carrier of city gardenlandscape design.(1)In this paper,on the basis of sorting out the relevant documents of the city garden,the concepts of World Horticultural Exposition,and Garden Space are clearly defined.Next,on the basis of combing the development stage of city garden in our country,through the actual investigation of city garden.This paper summarizes the current status in the design of city garden.(2)Taking the urban exhibition space as the starting point and the urban exhibition space of Shenyang World Horticultural Expo Park in 2006 as the research object,this paper discusses the spatial characteristics of the city gardenthat visitors like.Based on the evaluation of users,this study studied the spatial characteristics of different types of gardens by qualitative and quantitative characteristics.From the space function,the space primary and secondary,the landscape sequence and so on,carries on the qualitative analysis to the city garden;The space syntax is used to quantitatively analyze the space of city garden.By selecting the common spatial parameters and combining with the actual situation of the city garden,the spatial characteristics are quantitatively analyzed from the visual layer and the feasible layer,and the analysis process tries to combine the design theory and the concrete urban park case organically.(3)In the process of exploring the spatial characteristics of the city gardens welcomed by tourists,it was found that even in the popular city gardens,there are still spatial nodes that tourists do not like,and thus a more in-depth quantitative analysis of the spatial characteristics of the city gardens is carried out.According to the local spatial characteristics of the city garden,the local space of the city garden was selected as the research object by using the questionnaire method.The spatial space syntax was used to quantitatively analyze the local space of the city garden,and the SPSS software was used to analyze the spatial parameters.The statistical results show that tourists have different preferences for the overall space and local space of the city garden.(4)On the basis of the above research,the landscape sequence is used as the carrier of qualitative and quantitative analysis to explore the potential relationship between spatial qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis,in order to integrate the qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis of space.(5)Through the analysis of the spatial characteristics of the city garden through qualitative and quantitative aspects,the spatial characteristics of the city garden popular with tourists are obtained.Finally,on the basis of this study,the design practice of Heilongjiang City Garden in 2019 Bei Jing World Horticultural Expo.This paper tries hard to explore the spatial characteristics of city gardenss,discusses the landscape space design methods of city gardens,and provides design ideas for the design of city gardens.From the point of view of landscape architecture,this study takes urban exhibition space as the object of study,and probes into the spatial characteristics of the city gardenloved by visitors,in order to provide some reference for the landscape design of city gardenin the hope of providing a certain reference for the landscape design of the city garden. |
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