Study On Urban Wetland Park Planning And Design Based On Biodiversity Conservation

Wetlands are relatively scarce natural resources in the urban area.In recent years,urban wildlife habitats are further compressed with the construction and expansion of the city.The deteriorating wetland habitat poses a great threat to wetland organisms,especially to habitats for birds and fish.Therefore,it is urgent for us human beings to restore the ecological function of urban wetlands.Urban wetland parks have the same ecological functions and typical characteristics as wetlands do,so they are important for the biodiversity conservation of the urban area.This essay launches the researches on the planning and design method of urban wetland park and tries to find a balance among wetland creature conservation,wetland landscape architecture and enjoyable experience for people in wandering in the park.To make sure that people would find it relaxed in the park while launching the wetland ecology restoration.The main achievements of this paper are as the following two points.(1)According to the classification of birds,fish and other animal and their behavioral habits,we got to know about some planning,designing and protecting methods of wildlife habitats for animals to forage,nest,breed and rest,including the planning and designing methods of water depth design,ecological wetland revetment and coastline design,ecological island design and beach type plan.(2)According to the related theoretical research,planning and design standards research and related cases research,we go to know the methods of zone planning,trail planning and facility planning which do less influence to wildlife habitats.