Study On Landscape Planning And Design Of Multi-functional Nursery In West Beijing Shallow Mountain Area

The nursery is the basic material basis of a city's landscaping project and plays a vital role in the city's sustainable development.After the stage of rapid development,nursery industry has problems such as the seedling structure is not reasonable enough,and the nursery management characteristics are not prominent,and it is urgent to be transformed and upgraded.The shallow mountainous area is a relatively special part of the mountainous area.In terms of environmental protection,the shallow mountainous area is an extremely important area for the Beijing ecosystem.With the acceleration of the pace of urbanization in China,the contradiction between the rapid growth of the population of most plain cities and the limited available land resources has become increasingly prominent.The shallow hills and hills on the edge are gradually being eroded by the development of the city.Beijing has begun to develop towards the surrounding mountainous areas,and the shallow mountain areas will face more development pressure.This paper combs the history and current situation of the development and utilization of shallow mountainous areas in Beijing explores innovative ways of development and utilization,and realizes the sustainable development of land in shallow mountainous areas of Beijing.At the micro-design level,the multi-functional nursery is an efficient,economical and intensive development and utilization method suitable for the development of shallow mountainous areas.This kind of compound utilization of land functions can give full play to the functions of green space ecology,recreation,science popularization,etc.,and promote the transformation of the nursery industry itself and the upgrading of the local regional industrial structure.It is a kind of development and utilization method with many good benefits.The functions such as popular science and the transformation of the nursery industry itself and the upgrading of the local regional industrial structure are a kind of development and utilization methods with various good benefits.Based on this,this paper studies the basic ideas and processes of functional selection,functional focus,activity planning,layout planning and design of the multi-functional nursery.Combined with specific cases in China and abroad,the design principles,strategies and key points of the multi-functional nursery are summarized.Taking the practice of the Junzhuang Lvgang nursery of crape Project in Mentougou District of Beijing as an example,the landscape planning and design of the multi-functional nursery in the shallow mountain area was explored.The multi-functional nursery in the shallow mountain area should be selected according to the conditions of traffic,natural habitat,and slope.The function selection should follow the four principles of ecological priority,comprehensiveness of service objects,theme characteristics,and industrial innovation.The layout plan should be combined with the existing conditions and operation modes such as landforms.The design should focus on the planning of activities and the creation of productive landscapes.