Protection And Development Of Traditional Villages In Chaoyang County From The Perspective Of Agricultural Culture

Since 2012,the state has attached great importance to the protection and development of traditional villages.There are 29 national-level traditional villages in five batches in liaoning province,15 of which are located in chaoyang city,chaoyang county occupies another half due to its unique geographical location,natural environment and farming culture.The spatial form of traditional villages and local customs are the carriers of agricultural culture and the important inheritance base of traditional culture.At present,the research on traditional villages in liaoning province mainly focuses on the study on the current situation of village space style and form,historical environmental elements,intangible culture and other forms,lacking the research on the connotation of farming culture formed from villages.Based on the perspective of farming culture,this paper deeply explores the content of farming culture in traditional villages in Chaoyang County.The research on farming culture content is summarized from three aspects:farming ideology awareness,farming material and farming system.Then,from the spatial form of traditional villages to the lifestyle of human production,to find the agricultural culture connotation that forms the external appearance and style of traditional villages and the internal production and life style of people.The inheritance strategy and development method should be put forward from the aspects of social security,protection system,industry development,craftsmen and handicraft skills,tradition and modernity,publicity,education and training,etc.This article is divided into six chapters.The first chapter mainly discusses the research background of traditional village protection development,defines traditional villages and farming culture,and then describes the purpose and significance of this paper from the perspective of farming culture.This paper summarizes the research status of traditional villages and farming culture at home and abroad,and finally lists the research methods and technical routes of this paper.The second chapter summarizes the current situation of the formation of Chaoyang County from the three aspects of farming ideology,farming and farming,and the cultivation of agricultural culture.Including the idea of harmony between man and nature,the thought of the appropriate place,the appropriate time and the appropriate material,the agricultural calendar,the agricultural production apparatus,the ritual system of the clan and the regulations of the village.The third chapter begins with the traditional village space form.Firstly,it analyzes the selection of the six national traditional villages in Chaoyang County,which is influenced by the idea of farming and human beings,and combines the needs of villagers with the needs of survival and development,the layout of the river.Then it analyzes the existing situation of the historical environment elements in the village and the elements of the internal farming culture that form this form and exist.Then it is to study the traditional village pattern,including the overall pattern of the village,the pattern of the streets and the pattern of the courtyard,etc.Finding the formation of the status quo is influenced by the cultivation of agriculture,appropriate time,and the idea of appropriate things;and the assimilation of the farming clan system.Finally,it is to study the traditional residential building,from the architectural form to the building materials and construction technology analysis.The fourth chapter is the study of the production and living forms of traditional villages.For the agricultural production,the research is on the remaining crops of the millet and the traditional intensive farming methods.These traditional methods of farming production continue to exist not only by the geographical environment,but also by the villagers' conscious self-inheritance of traditional farming production.The preservation and use of agricultural production and living tools,the utilization of production and use of animals,and the preservation of traditional handicrafts are all manifestations of the lively inheritance and good development of traditional farming production methods.The yangko,blessings,sacrifices,diet,costumes,festivals,marriage and funeral customs are gradually evolved on the basis of production and life.The fifth chapter is to find the existing problems of traditional villages from the aspects of social security,protection system,development industry,craftsmen and handicraft skills,tradition and modernity,publicity and education training in traditional villages,and propose corresponding inheritance strategies and development methods.The sixth chapter puts forward the conclusions,innovations,deficiencies and prospects of this paper.