Research On The Architectural Art Of Shanxi Houtu Temple Buildings From The Perspective Of Folk Culture

In traditional Chinese architecture,architecture is divided into Palace architecture,Altar temple architecture,Temples architecture,Pagoda architecture,Residential buildings and Garden architecture because of its different functional attributes.Among them,altar temple architecture is also known as sacrificial architecture,is the most cultural heritage of the architectural type,reflecting the Chinese nation’s endless belief concept and folk image.《Zuozhuan》say:The big thing in the country is sacrifice and war.Sacrificial civilization has the oldest historical roots,and sacrifice is the first way to express spiritual sustenance.Houtu worship is rooted in huaxia farming civilization,because it has the most extensive social foundation and popular.Foundation,so it contains a profound connotation of folk culture,so the unique cultural heritage is reflected in the Houtu architecture,therefore,Houtu architecture and folk culture is an inseparable unity of the whole.Houtu worship is rooted in huaxia farming civilization,because it has the most extensive social foundation and popular Foundation,so it contains a profound connotation of folk culture,so the unique cultural heritage is reflected in the Houtu architecture,therefore,Houtu architecture and folk culture inseparable unity of the whole.Firstly,by combing the historical succession of Houtu and the development course of Houtu worship,this paper analyzes the existing situation of Shanxi Houtu architecture and the causes gathered in the historical development,summarizes the research value of Shanxi Houtu architecture,and then emphatically analyzes the choice of Shanxi Houtu architecture as a place of folk activities and the folklore characteristics of space art in Houtu architecture,it is concluded that the attribute of folk culture is the most important and common feature of Shanxi Houtu architecture,and then the Houtu buildings in different location areas are compared and analyzed,and the artistic characteristics of the location of Houtu buildings with diversity and secularity are summarized,and the twodifferent spatial layouts and visual arts effects of Houtu architecture are analyzed emphatically.Summarizing the artistic law and form characteristics of Houtu’s architectural layout,this paper expounds the concept of Houtu architectural layout expressing special affinity and closeness,and then takes special cases as the research object to analyze the decorative art of Houtu building roof,the Art of door and window decoration and the decoration of carving art,which is more distinct in folk characteristics.This paper reveals the connotation of folk culture expressed by Houtu architectural decorative art,finally,compares and analyzes the architectural art of Houtu and the architectural art of Buddhist temple,and interprets the different atmosphere and decorative artistic techniques created by the spatial layout of the two,so as to give more profound cognition Houtu architectural art and its folk culture characteristics.As a material carrier of the cultural inheritance of Houtu,the Houtu temple buildings,as a valuable cultural heritage,has the meaning of "life",The study of Houtu architecture and its folklore cultural implication is of great significance to the deep understanding of ancient Chinese traditional architectural design thought and its aesthetic law,and plays an active role in carrying forward the excellent traditional culture.