Study On Planning And Design Of Rural Cultural Landscape Guided By Rural Tourisnm

Rural cultural landscape is the link of recording and inheriting rural cultural information,recording the history of rural human activities.With the rapid development of urbanization and the boom of rural tourism in China,rural culture,rooted in regional characteristics,is being impacted by the urban construction system and the pursuit of economic benefits under tourism.Rural cultural landscape is facing the crisis of gradual convergence,decline or even partial disappearance.The phenomenon of constructive destruction of rural cultural landscape and the phenomenon of interpretation of rural cultural landscape are becoming more and more intense,which shows that the awareness of rural cultural landscape is weak,showing a single and scattered concept model.On the other hand,it also shows that the planning of rural cultural landscape has not kept up with the call of rural construction,and the planning of cultural landscape lacks specific and operable constructive guidance.This research takes the rural cultural landscape as the breakthrough point,combines the current domestic and foreign theoretical results on rural cultural landscape,and explores the planning and design system of rural cultural landscape from three levels.Studies on domestic and foreign theory of rural landscape and related fields,comprehend sively interprets the rural cultural landscape through the explanation of relevant terms,the characteristics of cultural landscape,the problems faced,and the relationship with rural landscape,and clarifies the value of rural cultural landscape and the shortcomings of current research.The second level classifies the rural cultural landscape through the existing research data,and calculates the relationship and weight of each element of the rural cultural landscape by questionnaire and software analysis.This paper studies and analyses the mature cases of rural culture construction at home and abroad,aiming at discussing the overall method of rural cultural landscape planning and construction system under the rural tourism environment on the basis of grasping the connotation and value of rural cultural landscape as a whole.The third level,relying on the research and judgment of rural cultural landscape,puts forward the construction principles,premises and methods of rural cultural landscape planning system,clarifies the development and protection mechanism of rural cultural landscape,and integrates rural cultural landscape planning through cohesion,integrity and stratification.Finally,in view of the above three levels,combined with the Yinjiayu cultural landscape planning case,a set of specific operational planning strategies and methods are further discussed from the overall and hierarchical levels.The study considers that rural cultural landscape is a complex system constructed by human long-term activities,which has its own relevance and rationality,thus obtaining unique regional characteristics.So the construction of the system of rural cultural landscape planning based on not invented strategy,but based on the cultural landscape planning premise,guide the development of rural cultural landscape planning in the new guidance system,improve the system of rural cultural landscape planning in China,the formation of a set of guidelines for the construction of scientific,reasonable and operable.