Research On Environment Landscape Design Of The Old Apartment Of Hulun Buir City Based On The Concept Of Service Design

In recent years,many elderly people choose our old apartment as a way of old age.Foreign elderly apartments generally have a complete hardware equipment and a higher level of service,compared with our country's old apartment building started late,the lack of attention to the old environment of the apartment landscape.China's elderly apartments,whether from the landscape facilities or road planning and green configuration,are rarely considered the characteristics of the elderly and the needs of the elderly,resulting in less outdoor activities,is not conducive to the elderly physical and mental health.Therefore,it is urgent to study the environmental landscape design of the old apartment,to study the functional space which can meet the different needs of the elderly at the theoretical level,and to use the concept of service design to transform the demand of the elderly into the spatial environment,so as to guide the elderly apartment at the practical level Environmental landscape design and construction.This paper defines the concepts of the elderly,the old apartments and the service design respectively,and analyzes the principles and characteristics of the service design concept.On the basis of this,this paper analyzes the environmental landscape of the Elderly Apartment in the Nordic region,which is the same as the cold region.Based on the outstanding advantages of its environmental landscape design and the service design concept,it is applied to the environmental landscape of the old apartment Design practice.(Geographical factors,climatic factors,human factors)and the characteristics of the elderly(psychological factors,physiological factors,behavioral factors),and the factors that have great influence on the landscape of the old apartment are selected by the analytic hierarchy process.Analysis,and to Hulunbeier old apartment,for example,combined with Hulunbeier in recent years,the growth rate of the older population,the development trend is faster,the elderly in 2013 reached 33 million people,there is a shortage of elderly apartments,occupancy rate imbalance,the current development of large The climatic factors and human factors,the physiological factors of the elderly,the psychological factors and the behavioral factors on the environmental impact of the old apartment environment.Then,the author puts forward the principles of safety and accessibility,the principle of accessibility and convenience,the principle of attribution and domain,the clarity and the principle of discernibility of the design and design of the elderly apartment.Under the guidance of the principle,Apartment environment landscape sports space,recreation space,rehabilitation space three functional space and roads,plant configuration,water features,sketches and other design elements to design,to guide the Hulunbeier central city of old buildings in the construction of environmental landscape.