Research On Healing Landscape Design Of Harbin Residential Community Based On Restorative Demand Of Residents

In the process of rapid urbanization,the high density and non-natural urban environment has bought many problems.The chronic diseases represented by cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,cancer and chronic respiratory diseases,psychological disorders and sub-health symptoms are increasingly threatening the health of urban residents.The healthy city movement proposes that health promotion should be one of the value criteria of urban planning.With the publication of the "Healthy China 2030 Planning Outline" by the state council,people’s health has been given the national strategic levels,the great healthy development concept of "popularizing a healthy life,improving health services,improving health assurance,building a healthy environment and developing healthy industry" is on the rise.The construction of environment which can promote the health of residents has become an important starting point and foothold of urban planning in China.As the basic unit of healthy living space,the environmental quality of the residential community will have a more direct impact on the physical and mental health of residents.Therefore,the external space of residential community is the basic and important space to solve the health problems of urban residents.Healing landscape,as a kind of landscape type widely used in the medical environment,its restorative function has been verified in a large number,and its research and application are gradually expanding into the urban public space,campus,community and the other public environments.However,as the theory and practice of healing landscape in China is still in the exploration stage,although there are a certain number of research results,the discussion of it in the urban residential environment is not enough.In order to solve the above problems,this study proposes to ues healing landscape as an environmental strategy to solve the health problems of residents in the residential community.Through the investigation and research on the restorative needs of residents in Harbin,this paper explores application direction and focus of the healing landscape in urban residential community,and finally realizes a restorative residential environment which is beneficial to improving the health condition of urban residents.The focus of this study is to put forward the optimization strategy of urban residential environment from the perspective of healing landscape based on the condition of residents’ health.This paper determines the topic of the research and defines the related concepts firstly,and analyzes the related theories and researches on health and environment,then clarifies the restorative influence of the artificial natural environment on residents’ health and its limitations of solving residents’ health problems.Under the restorative environment system,the healing landscape with strong target is further studied and analyzed to explore its feasibility in the residential community.Through field investigation and questionnaire survey,the health status of residents and their restorative activities in residential green space are summarized,the main health problems faced by residents in residential community and their demand for the space are found,and the adaptability of the existing green space environment in residential community to their restorative activities is summarized.Under the guidance of overall objective and principle of residential healing landscape,the design strategy of healing landscape in residential community is put forward from three aspects: spatial planning,elements optimization design and activity guidance.Finally,according to the above research results,taking the "Taifu Chang’an city",an residential district in Harbin as an example,the design practice is carried out from the overall layout,function division and site design of its healing landscape.