Research On South Bank Of The Songhua River Waterfront Space Vitality Promotion Planning In Harbin

The river is the starting point for the cities surrounded by water.According to the process of urban development,waterfront area tends to become the initial growth point of the city,which is the important element of the city space activity and the feature of city style.Waterfront space in cities is always the focus spot in research and construction of urban planning and urban design.Songhua River traverses the city of Harbin,brought very rich waterfront resource to Harbin,the capital of Heilongjiang Province.The water in the center of the city,compared to Harbin residents and tourists life.The vitality of waterfront space can not meet the life of the public and tourists,visit needs.This paper attempts to improve the planning and strategy of the waterfront space of Songhua River in Harbin,and provide support and help for the construction of waterfront space in Harbin city.The relevant literature of domestic and foreign waterfront space utilization and urban vitality development are studied in the research.The urban waterfront space utilization and energy construction are summarized.Urban waterfront space activity related environmental psychological behavior theory,open space design theory,energy theory and urban space development theory are analyzed.Based on the research of the dynamic and functional and behavioral psychology of waterfront,the dynamic elements of urban waterfront space are resolved from the aspects of economy,environment,society and culture.In reference to the Toronto central shore water district,Mudanjiang right bank waterfront,Tianjin Tanggu Bund waterfront and so on outstanding cases,Harbin is the Songhua River south waterfront space activity to enhance the provision of reference.Then vitality of waterfront space characteristics as the breakthrough point by of Harbin City,the South Bank of the Songhua River waterfront space water status of in-depth investigation and research,understand the characteristics of waterfront space in the vitality of nature and environment,economy and construction activity,culture and social vigor.Reasons for lack vitality of waterfront space can be summed up into four aspects as design management,facility layout and other is lack of vitality for analysis and discussion.On the basis of the research summary and research,the principle and object of the dynamic planning and design of the waterfront space of Songhua River in Harbin are determined.Proposed strategy from three aspects of natural energy,economic vitality,social activity and so on.In view of the problems in the existence of the District,the waterfront space overall layout and function division,as well as the landscape framework construction and landscape nodes,vegetation,night landscape design,transportation system and architectural style of the special planning.The key areas of waterfront space were designed concretely.Through the optimization of each system to enhance the vitality of the waterfront space of Songhua River,hoping to provide a reference for the construction of waterfront space in Harbin city.