| The city park has always been the core of urban construction and is an important part of the urban ecosystem and landscape.It also provides places for urban residents to visit,guide city residents to carry out sightseeing,exercise,exchanges,and organize large-scale cultural activities.Today,with the reform,China’s urban construction and economic and cultural achievements have achieved remarkable results.Urban park recreation has also become a way for urban residents to improve their lives,work,and study pressure.The importance of recreational experience is increasing.However,our country’s parks still have a lot of deficiencies and cannot meet the recreational needs of urban residents.Therefore,the research on urban park recreation evaluation can supplement the urban park recreation research from both theory and practice.The study provides a scientific basis for the construction and development of urban parks while improving the recreational experience of urban residents,so that urban parks can not only exert their recreational value but also play their role in protecting the urban ecology.This article chooses Guixi Ecological Park as the research object,it is not only the core green space in the southern tip of Chengdu,but also an important urban recreation space for residents.On the basis of collecting and arranging literature related to urban park recreation and recreation evaluation,this paper summarizes four criteria layers of recreational environment,recreational facilities,recreational beauty,and recreation space,and selects 15 specific evaluation indicators.This article also uses the mesh grid to divide the entire park into 17 plots according to the actual situation,and uses the analytic hierarchy process combined with the expert scoring method to construct the entire park’s recreational evaluation system.According to various indicators,different evaluation methods are adopted.Most of the indicators are surveyed and surveyed.Some of the indicators are measured by instruments,and the methods of reading literature are used.The beauty of recreation is mainly based on the way the photographs are scored.Through the above methods,the article studies the recreation of Guixi Ecological Park and draws the following conclusions:First,according to the evaluation criteria for each plot,the first-level recreational areas were E2(8.0816)and H3(8.1722),and the second-level recreational areas were C2(6.7974),C3(6.1108),and D2(6.6366).E3(6.899),F2(6.7502),H2(6.9254),I2(6.338),I3(6.2058),J2(6.0774),J3(6.2642),K3(7.0286);three-level recreation areas are B2(5.9584),B3(5.2698),D3(5.3074),and F3(5.7562).There is no four-level or five-level recreation areas.The total evaluation of the Guixi Ecological Park Recreation Center is 7.4108,belonging to Recreational Class II.Secondly,through the scores of the four aspects of the recreational environment(recreational facilities,recreational beauty,and recreational space in each sample site),the scores were divided into five levels according to the scores.The grades of each plot in the corresponding index were analyzed and evaluated.The results show that: In the recreational environment,there are E2(1.7224),H2(1.6412),H3(1.7224),and I3(1.7224)plots that reach the secondary level of the recreational environment,and all other plots are in the third grade;In terms of recreational facilities,the C2(1.3628)plot reaches the first level standard of recreation facilities,B2(1.1126),D2(1.1126),E2(1.1948),E3(1.1746),F2(1.2568),H3(1.2568),J2(1.1328),J3(1.1718)and K3(1.2806)plots are grade II,and other plots are grade 3;In terms of U.S.aesthetics,only H3(1.8314)plots reach the U.S.level of pleasure,D2(1.35).,E2(1.5878),E3(1.424),F2(1.3182),I3(1.2864),J2(1.3702),K3(1.582)are secondary,and all other sites are tertiary;In recreational space,C2(3.1466)),C3(3.0432),E2(3.5766),H2(3.0432),H3(3.3616),and I2(3.1466)plots reach level 1 of recreational space,B2(2.5098),D2(2.9316),D3(2.4064),E3 The(2.9398),F2(2.9316),F3(2.5098),J2(2.6132),J3(2.7248),and K3(2.7248)plots are secondary,and B3(1.9764)and I3(2.1914)plots are tertiary.Therefore,there are no sample sites in the park that meet Class 4or 5 standards in terms of recreational environment,recreational facilities,recreational beauty,and recreational space.However,the number of sample plots at the third level is 13,7,9,and2,respectively.Therefore,there are no sample sites in the park that meet the fourth-level or five-level standards in terms of recreational environment,recreational facilities,recreational beauty,and recreational space.However,the number of sample sites at the third level is 13,7,9,and 2,respectively.It shows that the overall planning and construction of recreational sites is better for each sample site,but the performance in the recreational environment is poor and needs to be improved.To sum up,the park is at a general level in terms of recreational facilities and recreational beauty.Finally,based on the comprehensive analysis and consideration of Guixi Ecological Park’s index survey results,this paper proposes some suggestions for the construction of Guixi Ecological Park from four aspects. |
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