Research For Recreation Opportunity Spectrum(ROS) Of Urban Comprehensive Park

After entering the era of experience economy,a single recreational experience has been unable to meet the recreational needs of the subject.Then people began to pursue a high-quality and diverse recreational experience.The urban comprehensive park,as the main place for residents' daily activities,is the important carrier of the urban spiritual and ecological civilization.However,the contradiction between the increasing diversity of recreational demand and the pressure of recreational resources brought by the increasing number of visitors leads to the decline of the quality of recreational experience of users.Based on the perspective of human settlements,the research on recreational experience in urban comprehensive parks is carried out.It is of great significance to realize the healthy and sustainable development of the city.From the point of view of tourist experience,this study applies the theory of recreational opportunity spectrum to improve the quality of urban comprehensive park recreation experience,mainly using the method of case analysis,questionnaire survey and SPSS data statistics.The paper focuses on the following five aspects: 1)summarizes the background,concept,development course,application research,existing problems and development trend of recreational opportunity spectrum.It provides theoretical support for the construction of recreation opportunity spectrum of urban comprehensive park.2)Based on the basic idea of recreation opportunity spectrum,the characteristics of urban comprehensive park and the behavior and spatial perspective,the study focuses on the construction of urban comprehensive park recreation opportunities spectrum.In this paper,the concept of E-A ROS management model of urban comprehensive park is put forward creatively.3)Taking Pearl River Park as the research object,this paper mainly adopts the method of questionnaire and SPSS statistical analysis to construct the index system of environmental quality assessment in Pearl River Park and the method of index quantification from three aspects of society and management.4)This paper studies the activity factors of the users of the Pearl River Park from three aspects: demographic characteristics,behavioral characteristics and behavioral preferences,and probes into the rules of the activities of the users of the Pearl River Park.5)Based on the evaluation system of environmental factors of Pearl River Park and the activity rules of users,the recreation opportunity spectrum of Pearl River Park is constructed.This can provide personalized travel advice for people of different ages and disabilities,as well as crowd control measures for weekends and holiday peak periods.By taking Pearl River Park as an example,this paper constructs the recreationopportunity spectrum of Pearl River Park.On the one hand,it verifies that the E-A ROS management model of urban comprehensive park has theoretical guiding significance for constructing recreation opportunity spectrum of urban comprehensive park.That is,by organically arranging environmental factors(material,social and managerial)and activity factors(demographic characteristics,behavioral characteristics and behavioral preferences)to provide different sequences of recreational opportunities for tourists.To meet the abundant recreational needs of tourists,thus to improve the quality of recreational experience.On the other hand,it provides the knowledge reserve for the study of recreation opportunity spectrum in the urban recreation areas with more human interference factors,and provides guidance significance for the realization of humanization and refinement services in the Pearl River Park.