| From the founding of New China in 1949 to the reform and opening up in 1978,the planning and construction of the domestic red theme parks during this period was influenced by factors such as political culture at that time,and basically kept the style of the revolutionary era,and the political color was obvious.After the reform and opening up in1978,with the liberation of the ideological field,the rapid development of the economy,and the improvement of people’s living standards,red tourism has developed rapidly during this period,and the red theme park has gradually become one of the ways of life and leisure for citizens.As an important carrier of red tourism,the construction of the Red Revolution Theme Park is in the ascendant.However,due to the backwardness of the planning and design concept,the single idea and the shallow revolution of the venue revolutionary culture,many red cultural theme parks are built,lacking cultural connotation and regional characteristics.Thousands of gardens.In addition,the red theme parks based on the construction of revolutionary sites are mostly distributed in cities with relatively backward economic development and remote mountainous areas,which has caused the development of red theme parks to be ineffective.Although in recent years,a series of policies have been introduced,such as "beautiful rural construction","global tourism" and "revitalization of the old revolutionary area",to a certain extent,promoted the improvement of the planning and design level of the red theme park.However,it is necessary to explore the cultural connotation of the "red ruins" and inherit the red spirit,so that tourists can gain the sense of identity of the historical spirit while satisfying the landscape of the park,and meet the spiritual needs of people.This is the current planning and design of the red theme park.The focus is also difficult.This paper takes the design of typical red park scenic spots in China as a case,analyzes and summarizes its inadequacies,from the perspective of the theory of heritage conservation and landscape planning design and landscape ecology,through theoretical study,literature collection,data collation and data analysis.The method explores these deficiencies and solutions.The conclusions are applied to the landscape design of Yan’an Zaoyuan Red Theme Park.This article has four main parts:1.Determination of research methods and ideas.By summarizing and analyzing the current development status of the red theme park,the research background,research purpose and research significance of this article are proposed.2.The theoretical concept is combed.By reviewing the literature and combing the relevant concept meanings of the full text,we interpret the concept terms such as “red theme park” and “commemorative landscape”.3.Typical case analysis.Field research was conducted on the Yanan Zaoyuan Revolutionary Site,the Ruijin Revolutionary Site,and the Jiangxi Suzhou Central Soviet Area Relics Park.The excellent design concepts,methods and deficiencies of typical cases were analyzed.Explore the theme park landscape design strategy based on red tourism resources.4.Implementation Strategy.The Yanchang Red Culture Theme Park in Yan’an City was selected as the actual design project to verify the scientificity and rationality of the evaluation design strategy and guide thetice. |
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